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LTO1

Gene
LTO1
Protein
Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase LTO1
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Length
376 amino acids
Function
Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase catalyzing disulfide bond formation of chloroplast proteins and involved in redox regulation and photosynthetic electron transport. Required for the assembly of photosystem II (PSII) through the formation of disulfide bond in PSBO, a subunit of the PSII oxygen-evolving complex in the thylakoid lumen. Involved in the formation of disulfide bonds in the lumenal protein FKBP13. In vitro, reduces phylloquinone (vitamin K1) and menaquinone (vitamin K2) to their respective quinol. Cannot reduce phylloquinone epoxide to phylloquinone (PubMed:20626653, PubMed:21781282, PubMed:22209765, PubMed:23689258). Plays an important role in regulating the thylakoid lumen redox (PubMed:25412899).
Similarity
Belongs to the VKOR family.
Mass
40.401 kDa
Sequence
MMARFVSVSSCQFHFGFREVSPPSVTSYPRRFEVSDRRFPAIPIKCSSSEPENGEDSAPSLSSSSSSSTSEVSTSNSSTYNWYTGIGGIGMLDTAYLTYLKVTGSDAFCPIGGGTCGDVLNSDYAVVFGVPLPVIGFVMYGVVTALSAELGEGNLPFGISKSNGRFALFGITTAMASASAYFLYILSTKLSGSSCLYCLVSAFLSFSLFFLSVKDVKLQEIQQVVGLQICLAIIVVASLTASYSTAQPIPSRSGDIELPYFRTEISSSSSPYAIALAKHLNSIGAKMYGAFWCSHCLEQKEMFGREAAKELNYVECFPDGYKKGTKILKACADAAIEGFPTWIINDKVLSGEIELAELAEMTGFSLDQANETNQLQ

Gene
LTO1
Protein
Protein LTO1
Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Length
162 amino acids
Function
Essential for life in oxygen, but nonessential under anaerobic conditions. Required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit and initiation of translation in oxygen (PubMed:23318452). The complex LTO1:YAE1 functions as a target specific adapter that recruits apo-RLI1 to the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex machinery (PubMed:26182403).
Similarity
Belongs to the LTO1 family.
Mass
18.896 kDa
Sequence
MDFDNLLNLEEQYYQEGFLEGQNENIKQSFLEGKQYGLQVGFQRFTLLGQMEGLCDVIESYGLHSPTLEKNIHTIRTLMKGLKMNNDDESVMEFERVLIKLKNKFRTILITLHRLVKDKRTPTVTFEVFEDVSRAIAGEIRGFVENEDIAKNKTKQNQAQSW

Gene
LTO1
Protein
Protein LTO1 homolog
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
137 amino acids
Function
The complex LTO1:YAE1 functions as a target specific adapter that probably recruits apo-ABCE1 to the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex machinery (PubMed:26182403). May be required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit and initiation of translation (PubMed:23318452). May play a role in the regulation of proline metabolism and ROS production (PubMed:24930674).
Similarity
Belongs to the LTO1 family.
Mass
15.354 kDa
Sequence
MAGSQDIFDAIVMADERFHGEGYREGYEEGSSLGVMEGRQHGTLHGAKIGSEIGCYQGFAFAWKCLLHSCTTEKDSRKMKVLESLIGMIQKFPYDDPTYDKLHEDLDKIRGKFKQFCSLLNVQPDFKISAEGSGLSF

Gene
Lto1
Protein
Protein LTO1 homolog
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
137 amino acids
Function
The complex LTO1:YAE1 functions as a target specific adapter that probably recruits apo-ABCE1 to the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) complex machinery. May be required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit and initiation of translation. May play a role in the regulation of proline metabolism and ROS production.
Similarity
Belongs to the LTO1 family.
Mass
15.221 kDa
Sequence
MAVEQDIFDAVVMADERFHGEGYQEGYEEGSSLGIVEGKRYGMVHGAKIGSEIGCYRGFALAWKCLLHSGAGEKDSRKMKVVEALIALLQDFPYDDPTYEKLHEDLDRIRGKFRQLCSLLNVQPDFKVTPGGSGLAF