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ran-1

Gene
ran-1
Protein
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran
Organism
Onchocerca volvulus
Length
215 amino acids
Function
GTPase involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, participating both to the import and the export from the nucleus of proteins and RNAs. Switches between a cytoplasmic GDP- and a nuclear GTP-bound state by nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Nuclear import receptors such as importin beta bind their substrates only in the absence of GTP-bound RAN and release them upon direct interaction with GTP-bound RAN, while export receptors behave in the opposite way. Thereby, RAN controls cargo loading and release by transport receptors in the proper compartment and ensures the directionality of the transport. Interaction with RANBP1 induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins. RAN (GTP-bound form) triggers microtubule assembly at mitotic chromosomes and is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. Required for normal progress through mitosis.
Similarity
Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ran family.
Mass
24.233 kDa
Sequence
MATGDDIPTFKLVLVGDGGTGKTTFVKRHLTGDPEKKYVATLGVEVHPLIFHTNRGQIRFNVWDTAGQEKFGGLRDGYYIQGQCAIIMFDVTARVTYKNVPNWHRDLARVCENIPIVLCGNFVDVKDRKVKAKTITFHRKKNLQYYDISAKSNYNFEKPSLWLVRKLLGDPNLEFVAMPALAPPEVQMDPTMVAQYEQEIAAAANAELPDDDEDL

Gene
ran-1
Protein
GTP-binding nuclear protein ran-1
Organism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Length
215 amino acids
Function
Ran GTPase system comprises ran-1, ran-2 and ran-3 and is essential in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Ran-1 is a GTP-binding protein that mediates the interaction between mitotic chromosomes and kinetochore microtubules. Plays a crucial role in nuclear envelope assembly at the end of each cell division. Required for the import of protein into the nucleus and also for RNA export. RCC1 (ran-3)/Ran (ran-1) complex (together with other proteins) acts as a component of a signal transmission pathway that detects unreplicated DNA.
Similarity
Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ran family.
Mass
24.254 kDa
Sequence
MSGGDGIPTFKLVLVGDGGTGKTTFVKRHLTGEFEKKYVATLGVEVHPLVFHTNRGQIRFNVWDTAGQEKFGGLRDGYYIQGQCAIIMFDVTARVTYKNVPNWHRDLARVCENIPIVLCGNKVDVKDRKVKAKTITFHRKKNLQYYDISAKSNYNFEKPFLWLARKLLGDPNLEFVAMPALAPPEVQMDPAMIAEYEKDLDNAAKADLPDDDDDL