Key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Essential for the maintenance of cellular ATP levels and carbohydrate metabolism. Required for full fertility (PubMed:18820081). Involved in response to oxidative stress by mediating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA) and water deficits through the activation of PLDDELTA and production of phosphatidic acid (PA), a multifunctional stress signaling lipid in plants (PubMed:22589465). Associates with FBA6 to the outer mitochondrial membrane, in a redox-dependent manner, leading to binding and bundling of actin. Actin binding and bundling occurs under oxidizing conditions and is reversible under reducing conditions. May be part of a redox-dependent retrograde signal transduction network for adaptation upon oxidative stress (PubMed:23316205). Binds DNA in vitro.

Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.

338 amino acids

MADKKIRIGINGFGRIGRLVARVVLQRDDVELVAVNDPFITTEYMTYMFKYDSVHGQWKHNELKIKDEKTLLFGEKPVTVFGIRNPEDIPWAEAGADYVVESTGVFTDKDKAAAHLKGGAKKVVISAPSKDAPMFVVGVNEHEYKSDLDIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVINDRFGIVEGLMTTVHSITATQKTVDGPSMKDWRGGRAASFNIIPSSTGAAKAVGKVLPALNGKLTGMSFRVPTVDVSVVDLTVRLEKAATYDEIKKAIKEESEGKLKGILGYTEDDVVSTDFVGDNRSSIFDAKAGIALSDKFVKLVSWYDNEWGYSSRVVDLIVHMSKA

36.9 kDa

(Note: Representative image - actual molecular weight may vary depending on tag type and expression method)

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