Description
Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Also essential during biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. Acts by mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carriers URM1 and MOCS2A. Its N-terminus first activates URM1 and MOCS2A as acyl-adenylates (-COAMP), then the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic cysteine is transferred to URM1 and MOCS2A to form thiocarboxylation (-COSH) of their C-terminus. The reaction probably involves hydrogen sulfide that is generated from the persulfide intermediate and that acts as nucleophile towards URM1 and MOCS2A. Subsequently, a transient disulfide bond is formed. Does not use thiosulfate as sulfur donor; NFS1 probably acting as a sulfur donor for thiocarboxylation reactions.
Family
In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF family. UBA4 subfamily.
Sequence
MAAREEVLALQAEVAQREEELSSLKQRLAAALSTGQESARSVPVSPLPPRAALSREEIRRYSRQLVLPELGMQGQLRLAAAAVLVVGCGGLGCPLAQYLAAAGVGRLGLVDYDVVEASNLARQVLHGEALAGQAKVFSAAAALRRLNSAVECVPYAQALTPATALDLVRRYDVVADCSDNAPTRYLVSDACVLAGRPLVSASALRFEGQLTVYHYGGGPCYRCVFPRPPPAETVTSCADGGVLGAVTGVLGCLQALEVLKTAAGLGPSYSGRLLLFDALRGDFRCIRLRRRRPDCAACGERPTVTDLQDYESFCGSSATDKCRSLRLLSPEERISIMDYKRLLDSRSPHLLLDVRPQVEVDICRLPHALHIPLKSLERRDAESLKVLGEAIREGKQGAQEGASVPIYVICKLGNDSQKAVKILQSWADLDSLTVKDVVGGLMAWAAKIDGTFPQY
Simulated SDS-PAGE
(Note: Representative image - actual molecular weight may vary depending on tag type and expression method)
Safety
Upon ordering, we will perform rigorous biosecurity and export control screening to ensure that order fulfillment is consistent with all legal and regulatory guidance.
Protein synthesis service