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whiB3

Gene
whiB3
Protein
Redox-responsive transcriptional regulator WhiB3
Organism
Mycobacterium bovis (strain ATCC BAA-935 / AF2122/97)
Length
102 amino acids
Function
A redox-sensitive transcriptional regulator. Maintains intracellular redox homeostasis by regulating catabolic metabolism and polyketide biosynthesis. Regulates expression of the redox buffer ergothioneine (ERG). In concert with myothiol (MSH), another redox buffer, responds to low pH leading to acid resistance. Senses changes in the intracellular redox state and helps mediate a metabolic switchover to preferred in vivo carbon sources (fatty acids). The apo- but not holo-form probably binds DNA (By similarity). Plays a role in virulence (PubMed:11880648).
Similarity
Belongs to the WhiB family.
Mass
11.612 kDa
Sequence
MPQPEQLPGPNADIWNWQLQGLCRGMDSSMFFHPDGERGRARTQREQRAKEMCRRCPVIEACRSHALEVGEPYGVWGGLSESERDLLLKGTMGRTRGIRRTA

Gene
whiB3
Protein
Redox- and pH-responsive transcriptional regulator WhiB3
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh)
Length
102 amino acids
Function
A redox-sensitive transcriptional regulator. Maintains intracellular redox homeostasis by regulating catabolic metabolism and polyketide biosynthesis. Regulates expression of the redox buffer ergothioneine (ERG). In concert with myothiol (MSH), another redox buffer, responds to low pH leading to acid resistance. Senses changes in the intracellular redox state and helps mediate a metabolic switchover to preferred in vivo carbon sources (fatty acids). The apo- but not holo-form probably binds DNA (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the WhiB family.
Mass
11.612 kDa
Sequence
MPQPEQLPGPNADIWNWQLQGLCRGMDSSMFFHPDGERGRARTQREQRAKEMCRRCPVIEACRSHALEVGEPYGVWGGLSESERDLLLKGTMGRTRGIRRTA

Gene
whiB3
Protein
Redox- and pH-responsive transcriptional regulator WhiB3
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Length
102 amino acids
Function
May respond to mycothiol (MSH) redox potential (E-MSH) which decreases at pH 4.5 for up to 72 hours, indicative of cellular reductive stress; deletion of whiB3 leads to a lesser E-MSH at 72 hours, indicative of cellular oxidative stress (PubMed:26637353). Probably via its effects on production of polyketide lipids, regulates host gene expression, leading to blockage of phagosome maturation (PubMed:26637353). Equilibration of extra- and intracytoplasmic pH kills bacteria (PubMed:26637353).
Similarity
Belongs to the WhiB family.
Mass
11.612 kDa
Sequence
MPQPEQLPGPNADIWNWQLQGLCRGMDSSMFFHPDGERGRARTQREQRAKEMCRRCPVIEACRSHALEVGEPYGVWGGLSESERDLLLKGTMGRTRGIRRTA

Gene
whiB3
Protein
Redox-responsive transcriptional regulator WhiB3
Organism
Mycobacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155)
Length
96 amino acids
Function
A redox-sensitive transcriptional regulator. Maintains intracellular redox homeostasis by regulating catabolic metabolism and polyketide biosynthesis. Regulates expression of the redox buffer ergothioneine (ERG). In concert with myothiol (MSH), another redox buffer, responds to low pH leading to acid resistance. The apo- but not holo-form probably binds DNA (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the WhiB family.
Mass
10.881 kDa
Sequence
MPQPQQLPGPNADIWDWQMRGLCRGVDSSMFFHPDGERGRARAQREMRAKEMCRSCPVIAQCRSHALAVGEPYGIWGGLSESERELLLKRGIRRSA