Protein
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase
Organism
Caenorhabditis elegans
Function
Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L-tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine (PubMed:27995966). Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the indole moiety (PubMed:27995966). Involved in regulation of protein homeostasis, longevity and reproducive life span (PubMed:22927396, PubMed:27995966). Specifically regulates proteotoxicity due to age-related aggregation of proteins like alpha-synuclein, via its effects on tryptophan metabolism (PubMed:22927396).
Similarity
Belongs to the tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase family.
Sequence
MACPYLGSGELTHRVTFMEGGEECQQGVNKVEMGFGQTYSEYLQLDKILTAQRLKSEADGQRVDDEHLFIVIHQAHELWFKQIIFDLDNVRKLLNNTIVDETKTLKIVSGLDRMTKILSLLTEQITLLDTMSPLDFVDFRKYLTPASGFQSLQFRVLENKLGVRQERRIKYNAQHYKNVFNDTDLKTLNVTEEEKSLLTLIESWLERTPGLKSTSEDEGFWIKYEKSVNKYLADLAKQAADPSNTEEIAKQLTAEYHKTADAFQSILDPRQHEQHIRNGNRLLSHDATKGAMMIYFYRDMPRFSQPYQILTFLMDIDSLFTKWRYNHVLLVQRMLGAKQGTGGSSGYMYLRSTVSDRYKVFLDLFNLSTWLIPREYIPMLSPRMVKTLSEHSNLSHSQSSESD