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nocT

Gene
NOCT
Protein
Nocturnin
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
431 amino acids
Function
Represses translation and promotes degradation of target mRNA molecules (PubMed:29860338). Plays an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes under circadian control. May have low deadenylase activity and may degrade the poly(A) tails of specific target mRNAs, leading to their degradation and suppression of translation. Exerts a rhythmic post-transcriptional control of genes necessary for metabolic functions including nutrient absorption, glucose/insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, inflammation and osteogenesis. Plays an important role in favoring adipogenesis over osteoblastogenesis and acts as a key regulator of the adipogenesis/osteogenesis balance. Promotes adipogenesis by activating PPARG transcriptional activity in a deadenylase-independent manner by facilitating its nuclear translocation. Regulates circadian expression of NOS2 in the liver and negatively regulates the circadian expression of IGF1 in the bone. Critical for proper development of early embryos (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family.
Mass
48.196 kDa
Sequence
MFHSPRRLCSALLQRDAPGLRRLPAPGLRRPLSPPAAVPRPASPRLLAAASAASGAARSCSRTVCSMGTGTSRLYSALAKTLNSSAASQHPEYLVSPDPEHLEPIDPKELLEECRAVLHTRPPRFQRDFVDLRTDCPSTHPPIRVMQWNILAQALGEGKDNFVQCPVEALKWEERKCLILEEILAYQPDILCLQEVDHYFDTFQPLLSRLGYQGTFFPKPWSPCLDVEHNNGPDGCALFFLQNRFKLVNSANIRLTAMTLKTNQVAIAQTLECKESGRQFCIAVTHLKARTGWERFRSAQGCDLLQNLQNITQGAKIPLIVCGDFNAEPTEEVYKHFASSSLNLNSAYKLLSADGQSEPPYTTWKIRTSGECRHTLDYIWYSKHALNVRSALDLLTEEQIGPNRLPSFNYPSDHLSLVCDFSFTEESDGLS

Gene
Noct
Protein
Nocturnin
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
429 amino acids
Function
Represses translation and promotes degradation of target mRNA molecules (By similarity). Plays an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes under circadian control (PubMed:20685873, PubMed:20498072). May have low deadenylase activity and may degrade the poly(A) tails of specific target mRNAs, leading to their degradation and suppression of translation (PubMed:17400819). Exerts a rhythmic post-transcriptional control of genes necessary for metabolic functions including nutrient absorption, glucose/insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, inflammation and osteogenesis (PubMed:20498072, PubMed:22082366, PubMed:21820310, PubMed:22073225, PubMed:22331129). Plays an important role in favoring adipogenesis over osteoblastogenesis and acts as a key regulator of the adipogenesis/osteogenesis balance (PubMed:20498072, PubMed:22082366). Promotes adipogenesis by activating PPARG transcriptional activity in a deadenylase-independent manner by facilitating its nuclear translocation (PubMed:20498072). Regulates circadian expression of NOS2 in the liver and negatively regulates the circadian expression of IGF1 in the bone (PubMed:22073225, PubMed:20685873). Critical for proper development of early embryos (PubMed:23449310).
Similarity
Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family.
Mass
48.301 kDa
Sequence
MYQSPRRLCSALLLRDAPGLRRTLVPGPRRTLAPPVLGSRPKSPQLQAAAASGAARSRPRTVSSMGNGTSRLYSALAKTVNSSAAAQHPEYLVSTDPEHLEPIDPKELLEECRAVLHTRPPRYQRDFVDLRTDCSSSHSPIRVMQWNILAQALGEGKDNFVQCPVEALKWEERKCLILEEILAYQPDILCLQEVDHYFDTFQPLLSRLGYQGTFFPKPWSPCLDVEHNNGPDGCALFFLQNRFKLISSTNIRLTAMTLKTNQVAIAQTLECKESGRQFCIAVTHLKARTGWERFRSAQGCDLLQNLQNITQGAKIPLIVCGDFNAEPTEEVYKHFASSSLNLNSAYKLLSPDGQSEPPYTTWKIRTSGECRHTLDYIWYSRHALSVTSALDLLTEEQIGPNRLPSFHYPSDHLSLVCDFSFNEEPHELF

Gene
Noct
Protein
Nocturnin
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
428 amino acids
Function
Represses translation and promotes degradation of target mRNA molecules (By similarity). Plays an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes under circadian control. May have low deadenylase activity and may degrade the poly(A) tails of specific target mRNAs, leading to their degradation and suppression of translation. Exerts a rhythmic post-transcriptional control of genes necessary for metabolic functions including nutrient absorption, glucose/insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, inflammation and osteogenesis. Plays an important role in favoring adipogenesis over osteoblastogenesis and acts as a key regulator of the adipogenesis/osteogenesis balance. Promotes adipogenesis by activating PPARG transcriptional activity in a deadenylase-independent manner by facilitating its nuclear translocation. Regulates circadian expression of NOS2 in the liver and negatively regulates the circadian expression of IGF1 in the bone. Critical for proper development of early embryos (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family.
Mass
48.122 kDa
Sequence
MYQSPRRLCSALLLRDAPGLRRTLVPGPRRTLAPPVLGSRPASPQLQAAASGAARSRPRTVSPMGNGTSRLYSALAKTINSSAAAQHPEYLVSADPEHLEPIDPKELLEECRAVLHTRPPRYQRDFVDLRTDCSSSHPPIRVMQWNILAQALGEGKDNFVQCPVEALKWEERKCLILEEILAYQPDILCLQEVDHYFDTFQPLLSRLGYQGTFFPKPWSPCLDVEHNNGPDGCALFFLQSRFKLINSTNIRLTAMTLKTNQVAIAQTLECKESGRQFCIAVTHLKARTGWERFRSAQGCDLLQNLQNITEGAKIPLIVCGDFNAEPTEEVYKHFASSSLNLNSAYKLLSPDGQSEPPYTTWKIRTSGECRHTLDYIWYSRHALSVTSALDLLTEEQIGPNRLPSFHYPSDHLSLVCDFSFNEEPDELL

Gene
noct
Protein
Nocturnin
Organism
Xenopus laevis
Length
388 amino acids
Function
Component of the circadian clock or downstream effector of clock function. Exhibits a high amplitude circadian rhythm with maximal levels in early evening. In constant darkness or constant light, the amplitude of the rhythm decreases.
Similarity
Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family.
Mass
43.941 kDa
Sequence
MDAQLTYTMGLLEQGYLSARVCSMGNSTSRLYSALAKTLSSSAAVSQELLEASQHDQSEPLDPKELLDECQVALQDRPARLHRDFFSLRSESSSQQPRTFRVMQWNILAQALGEGKDNFIMCPMEALKWEERKYLILEEILMYQPDVLCLQEVDHYFDTFQPILSRLGYQCTFLAKPWSPCLDVEHNNGPDGCALFFLQDRFQLVNSAKIRLSARTLKTNQVAIAETLQCCETGRQLCFAVTHLKARTGWERFRLAQGSDLLDNLESITQGATVPLIICGDFNADPTEEVYKRFASSSLNLNSAYKLLSEDGESEPPYTTWKIRTTGESCHTLDYIWYSQHALRVNAALGLPTEEQIGPNRLPSFNYPSDHLSLVCDFSFNEDPARLL

Gene
nocT
Protein
Nopaline-binding periplasmic protein
Organism
Agrobacterium fabrum (strain C58 / ATCC 33970)
Length
283 amino acids
Function
Component of the nopaline active transport system probably consisting of four subunits: Q, M, P and T. This system is also capable of transporting octopine provided that catabolic functions are induced with nopaline.
Similarity
Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 3 family.
Mass
30.768 kDa
Sequence
MKFFNLNALAAVVTGVLLAAGPTQAKDYKSITIATEGSYAPYNFKDAGGKLIGFDIDLGNDLCKRMNIECKFVEQAWDGIIPSLTAGRYDAIMAAMGIQPAREKVIAFSRPYLLTPMTFLTTADSPLLKTQVAIENLPLDNITPEQKAELDKFTKIFEGVKFGVQAGTSHEAFMKQMMPSVQISTYDTIDNVVMDLKAGRIDASLASVSFLKPLTDKPDNKDLKMFGPRMTGGLFGKGVGVGIRKEDADLKALFDKAIDAAIADGTVQKLSQQWFGYDASPKQ