Protein
Cyclic di-AMP synthase CdaS
Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Function
One of 3 paralogous diadenylate cyclases (DAC) in this bacteria, catalyzing the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) (Probable). Upon expression in E.coli leads to c-di-AMP synthesis (PubMed:23192352, PubMed:24939848). Overexpression of the hyperactive mutant (L44F) in the absence of c-di-AMP phosphodiesterase GdpP leads to growth defects in log phase (long curly cell filaments) that disappear upon sporulation; spore formation is normal, showing sporulation is insensitive to the excess c-di-AMP (PubMed:23192352). In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess.
Similarity
Belongs to the adenylate cyclase family. DacB/CdaS subfamily.
Sequence
MKAMRYEQISENAFKGKIQVYLEQILGDASLILKTLHEKDQCLLCELDDLGHVFQDMQGIASSFYLQSYIEEFTPAFIELAKAIKALSEHKHGALIVIERADPVERFIQKGTSLHAEISSSLIESIFFPGNPLHDGALLVRENKLVSAANVLPLTTKEVDIHLGTRHRAALGMSGYTDALVLVVSEETGKMSFAKDGVLYPLISPRT