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cdaS

Gene
cdaS
Protein
Cyclic di-AMP synthase CdaS
Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Length
207 amino acids
Function
One of 3 paralogous diadenylate cyclases (DAC) in this bacteria, catalyzing the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) (Probable). Upon expression in E.coli leads to c-di-AMP synthesis (PubMed:23192352, PubMed:24939848). Overexpression of the hyperactive mutant (L44F) in the absence of c-di-AMP phosphodiesterase GdpP leads to growth defects in log phase (long curly cell filaments) that disappear upon sporulation; spore formation is normal, showing sporulation is insensitive to the excess c-di-AMP (PubMed:23192352). In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess.
Similarity
Belongs to the adenylate cyclase family. DacB/CdaS subfamily.
Mass
22.927 kDa
Sequence
MKAMRYEQISENAFKGKIQVYLEQILGDASLILKTLHEKDQCLLCELDDLGHVFQDMQGIASSFYLQSYIEEFTPAFIELAKAIKALSEHKHGALIVIERADPVERFIQKGTSLHAEISSSLIESIFFPGNPLHDGALLVRENKLVSAANVLPLTTKEVDIHLGTRHRAALGMSGYTDALVLVVSEETGKMSFAKDGVLYPLISPRT

Gene
cdaS
Protein
Diadenylate cyclase CdaS
Organism
Bacillus thuringiensis (strain BMB171)
Length
201 amino acids
Function
One of 3 paralogous diadenylate cyclases (DAC) in this bacteria catalyzing the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP). It has slow DAC activity with ADP as a substrate and may have weak ADPase activity (PubMed:26441857). Required for efficient spore formation, whereas in B.subtilis, it is required for efficient spore germination. It is produced under the control of different sigma factors in the two bacteria. It is also required for parasporal crystal formation (PubMed:26441857).
Similarity
Belongs to the adenylate cyclase family. DacB/CdaS subfamily.
Mass
22.207 kDa
Sequence
MHEWGLSEELKIQTKQMIEIAEKELSIMRNAIDKEDECILCKMEDIHHMLANVQTLAATYYIQAYLSPYTESSSFITTAIQHLSARKHGALIVVERNETLEALIQTGTTLNAHLTAPLLESIFYPGNPLHDGAVLVKNNHIVSAANILPLTKSTEVDPELGTRHRAAIGLSEKSDALILVVSEETGRTSFALNGILYTISL