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actr3-a

Gene
actr3-a
Protein
Actin-related protein 3-A
Organism
Xenopus laevis
Length
418 amino acids
Function
ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) (PubMed:17178911). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility (PubMed:17178911). Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament (By similarity). In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA (Probable). The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs) (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the actin family. ARP3 subfamily.
Mass
47.29 kDa
Sequence
MAARLPACVVDCGTGYTKLGYAGNTEPQFIIPSCIAIKESAKVGDQAQRRLMKGVDDLDFHIGDEAIDKPTYATKWPIRHGIVEDWDLMERFMEQIIFKYLRAEPEDHYFLLTEPPLNTPENREYTAEIMFESFNVPGLYIAVQAVLALAASWTSRQVGERTLTGTVIDSGDGVTHVIPVAEGYVIGSCIKHIPIAGRDITYFIQQLLRDREVGIPPEQSLETAKAVKEKFSYVCPDLVKEFSKYDTDGAKWIKQYMGVNAVSKKEFSIDVGYERFLGPEIFFHPEFANPDFTQPISEVVDEVIQNCPIDVRRPLYKNIVLSGGSTMFRDFGRRLQRDVKRTVDARLKLSEELSGGRLKPKPIDVQVITHHMQRYAVWFGGSMLASTPEFYQVCHTKKDYEEIGPSICRHNPVFGVMS