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acbA

Gene
acbA
Protein
Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase
Organism
Actinoplanes sp. (strain ATCC 31044 / CBS 674.73 / SE50/110)
Length
303 amino acids
Function
Probably involved in the biosynthesis of the acarviose moiety of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose.
Similarity
Belongs to the glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase family.
Mass
32.545 kDa
Sequence
MRGILLAGGTGSRLRPVTWAVSKQLMPVYDKPMIYYPLATLVSCGIREILVITTETEAAQFQRLLGDGSQWGLRLEFAVQQRPGGIAEAFLIGEEFLAGGPVALMLGDNLLHGVDFRPCVQRARETAGGHVFGVAVADPSAYGVVEFDAAGRVLSIEEKPVRPRSPYAVPGFYLYDADVVETARSLRPSARGELEITEVNQAYLRRGALSVTLLGRGAVWLDTGTLADCMRAVDYVRAIDEGQGIKIGCVEEAAWRAGFLDTAQLRALAEPLMSSGYGQYLLALTGDGLSRTPQWPALTAAAG

Gene
acbA
Protein
Acyl-CoA-binding protein
Organism
Dictyostelium discoideum
Length
84 amino acids
Function
Binds to acyl-CoA. Processed into the SDF-2 (spore differentiation factor 2) a peptide which triggers sporulation. SDF-2 appears to stimulate prestalk cells to release additional SDF-2 by acting through a signal transduction pathway that also involves dhkA, regA and PKA. Induces encapsulation of prespore cells in a dhkA-dependent manner. GABA induces the release of acbA from prespore cells and induces the exposure of tagC on the surface of prestalk cells where it can convert acbA to SDF-2. Glutamate acts as a competitive inhibitor and is also able to inhibit induction of sporulation by SDF-2.
Similarity
Belongs to the ACBP family.
Mass
9.431 kDa
Sequence
MTTFEEAAQKVKEFTKKPSNDELLSLYGLYKQGTDGDCNISEPWAVQVEAKAKYNAWNALKGTSKEDAKAKYVALYEQLATKYA