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Sox3

Gene
SOX3
Protein
Transcription factor SOX-3
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
446 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor required during the formation of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation. Required also within the pharyngeal epithelia for craniofacial morphogenesis. Controls a genetic switch in male development. Is necessary for initiating male sex determination by directing the development of supporting cell precursors (pre-Sertoli cells) as Sertoli rather than granulosa cells (By similarity).
Mass
45.21 kDa
Sequence
MRPVRENSSGARSPRVPADLARSILISLPFPPDSLAHRPPSSAPTESQGLFTVAAPAPGAPSPPATLAHLLPAPAMYSLLETELKNPVGTPTQAAGTGGPAAPGGAGKSSANAAGGANSGGGSSGGASGGGGGTDQDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMALENPKMHNSEISKRLGADWKLLTDAEKRPFIDEAKRLRAVHMKEYPDYKYRPRRKTKTLLKKDKYSLPSGLLPPGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASSPVGVGQRLDTYTHVNGWANGAYSLVQEQLGYAQPPSMSSPPPPPALPPMHRYDMAGLQYSPMMPPGAQSYMNVAAAAAAASGYGGMAPSATAAAAAAYGQQPATAAAAAAAAAAMSLGPMGSVVKSEPSSPPPAIASHSQRACLGDLRDMISMYLPPGGDAADAASPLPGGRLHGVHQHYQGAGTAVNGTVPLTHI

Gene
Sox3
Protein
Transcription factor SOX-3
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
375 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor required during the formation of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis. May function as a switch in neuronal development. Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation. Required also within the pharyngeal epithelia for craniofacial morphogenesis. Controls a genetic switch in male development. Is necessary for initiating male sex determination by directing the development of supporting cell precursors (pre-Sertoli cells) as Sertoli rather than granulosa cells.
Mass
37.789 kDa
Sequence
MYSLLETELKNPVGPPTPAAGTGVPAAPGAAGKSGANPAGGANAGNGGSGGANGGGGGGGGGGSDQDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMALENPKMHNSEISKRLGADWKLLTDAEKRPFIDEAKRLRAVHMKEYPDYKYRPRRKTKTLLKKDKYSLPGGLLPPGAAAAAAAAAAAAAASSPVGVGQRLDTYTHVNGWANGAYSLVQEQLGYAQPPSMSSPPPPPALPQMHRYDMAGLQYSPMMPPGAQSYMNAAAAAAAASGYGGMAPSAAAAAAAAYGQQPATAAAAAAAAAAMSLGPMGSVVKSEPSSPPPAIASHSQRACLGDLRDMISMYLPPGGDAADAASPLPGGRLHGVHQHYQGAGTAVNGTVPLTHI

Gene
SOX3
Protein
Transcription factor SOX-3
Organism
Gallus gallus
Length
312 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that may function as a switch in neuronal development. Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation.
Mass
34.456 kDa
Sequence
MYSMLETEIKTPQPTRAARGEPARAATAKVGGAAAADGCRSDQDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMAQENPKMHNSEISKRLGADWKLLSDAEKRPFIDEAKRLRAVHMKEYPDYKYRPRRKTKTLLKKDKYSLPGNLWPPGSAGAAAVGVGQRIDTYAHMNGWTNGAYSLMQDQLGYGQHPGMNSPQLQQMHRYDMPGLQYSPMMSTAQTYMNAGLHLQHVPRPYGQQPSTAMSLGSMGSVVKSEPSSAPPAITSHSQRACLGELRDMISMYLGPGGDATHPSALQGSRLHSVHQHYQSAGTRVNGTVPLTHI

Gene
sox3
Protein
Transcription factor Sox-3
Organism
Xenopus tropicalis
Length
307 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor with sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-[AT][AT]CAA[AT]G-3', showing a preference for 5'-AACAAT-3' and 5'-AACAAAG-3'. Inhibits beta-catenin-mediated dorsal axis specification by binding to sites within the promoter of the beta-catenin-regulated gene nodal5. Maternally derived sox3 acts as a transcriptional repressor of nodal5 and nodal6 to restrict their expression to the vegetal hemisphere of early embryos and thus establish germ layer formation. Acts at multiple points to inhibit nodal signaling, repressing the expression of the other mesoderm-inducing nodal genes nodal, nodal2 and nodal4, and also acting downstream to induce expression of genes including trim33/ectodermin, ema and coco, whose products repress nodal signaling (By similarity).
Mass
33.78 kDa
Sequence
MYSMLDTDLKSPVQQSNAPNGGPGTPGGKGNASIPDQERVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMAQENPKMHNSEISKRLGADWKLLSDSEKRPFIDEAKRLRAVHMKEYPDYKYRPRRKTKTLLKKDKYSLPGNLLAPGVSPVASSVGVGQRIDTYAHMNGWTNGAYSLMQDQLGYSQHPGMNSPQMQQIQHRYDMGGLQYSPMMSSAQTYMNAAASTYSMSPAYNQQSSTVMSLGSMGSVVKSEPSSPPPAITSHTQRACLGDLRDMISMYLPPGGDASDPSSLQSSRLHSVHQHYQSAAGPNGTVPLTHI

Gene
sox3
Protein
Transcription factor Sox-3
Organism
Danio rerio
Length
300 amino acids
Function
Transcriptional activator.
Mass
33.417 kDa
Sequence
MYNMMETEIKSPIPQSNTGSVTGGKNNSANDQDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMAQENPKMHNSEISKRLGADWKLLTDAEKRPFIDEAKRLRAMHMKEHPDYKYRPRRKTKTLLKKDKYSLPGGLLAPGANAVNNAVSVGQRMDYTHMNGWTNSAYSLMQDQLAYPQHPSMNSPQIQQMHRYDMAGLQYPMMSTAQTYMNAASTYSSMSPAYTQQTSSAMGLGSMASVCKTEPSSPPPAITSHSQRACLGDLRDMISMYLPPGGDSADHSSLQTSRLHSVHPHYQSAGTGVNGTLPLTHI