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SERPINB1

Gene
SERPINB1
Protein
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor
Organism
Equus caballus
Length
379 amino acids
Function
Neutrophil serine protease inhibitor that plays an essential role in the regulation of the innate immune response, inflammation and cellular homeostasis. Acts primarily to protect the cell from proteases released in the cytoplasm during stress or infection. These proteases are important in killing microbes but when released from granules, these potent enzymes also destroy host proteins and contribute to mortality. Regulates the activity of the neutrophil proteases elastase, cathepsin G, proteinase-3, chymase, chymotrypsin, and kallikrein-3. Acts also as a potent intracellular inhibitor of GZMH by directly blocking its proteolytic activity. During inflammation, limits the activity of inflammatory caspases CASP1, CASP4 and CASP5 by suppressing their caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) oligomerization and enzymatic activation. When secreted, promotes the proliferation of beta-cells via its protease inhibitory function.
Similarity
Belongs to the serpin family. Ov-serpin subfamily.
Mass
43.006 kDa
Sequence
MEQLSTANTHFAVDLFRALNESDPTGNIFISPLSISSALAMIFLGTRGNTAAQVSKALYFDTVEDIHSRFQSLNADINKPGAPYILKLANRLYGEKTYNFLADFLASTQKMYGAELASVDFQQAPEDARKEINEWVKGQTEGKIPELLVKGMVDNMTKLVLVNAIYFKGNWQEKFMKEATRDAPFRLNKKDTKTVKMMYQKKKFPYNYIEDLKCRVLELPYQGKELSMIILLPDDIEDESTGLEKIEKQLTLEKLREWTKPENLYLAEVNVHLPRFKLEESYDLTSHLARLGVQDLFNRGKADLSGMSGARDLFVSKIIHKSFVDLNEEGTEAAAATAGTIMLAMLMPEENFNADHPFIFFIRHNPSANILFLGRFSSP

Gene
SERPINB1
Protein
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
379 amino acids
Function
Neutrophil serine protease inhibitor that plays an essential role in the regulation of the innate immune response, inflammation and cellular homeostasis (PubMed:30692621). Acts primarily to protect the cell from proteases released in the cytoplasm during stress or infection. These proteases are important in killing microbes but when released from granules, these potent enzymes also destroy host proteins and contribute to mortality. Regulates the activity of the neutrophil proteases elastase, cathepsin G, proteinase-3, chymase, chymotrypsin, and kallikrein-3 (PubMed:11747453, PubMed:30692621). Acts also as a potent intracellular inhibitor of GZMH by directly blocking its proteolytic activity (PubMed:23269243). During inflammation, limits the activity of inflammatory caspases CASP1, CASP4 and CASP5 by suppressing their caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) oligomerization and enzymatic activation (PubMed:30692621). When secreted, promotes the proliferation of beta-cells via its protease inhibitory function (PubMed:26701651).
Similarity
Belongs to the serpin family. Ov-serpin subfamily.
Mass
42.742 kDa
Sequence
MEQLSSANTRFALDLFLALSENNPAGNIFISPFSISSAMAMVFLGTRGNTAAQLSKTFHFNTVEEVHSRFQSLNADINKRGASYILKLANRLYGEKTYNFLPEFLVSTQKTYGADLASVDFQHASEDARKTINQWVKGQTEGKIPELLASGMVDNMTKLVLVNAIYFKGNWKDKFMKEATTNAPFRLNKKDRKTVKMMYQKKKFAYGYIEDLKCRVLELPYQGEELSMVILLPDDIEDESTGLKKIEEQLTLEKLHEWTKPENLDFIEVNVSLPRFKLEESYTLNSDLARLGVQDLFNSSKADLSGMSGARDIFISKIVHKSFVEVNEEGTEAAAATAGIATFCMLMPEENFTADHPFLFFIRHNSSGSILFLGRFSSP

Gene
SERPINB1
Protein
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor
Organism
Sus scrofa
Length
378 amino acids
Function
May be cleaved leading to a loss of its anti-protease activity and to the appearance of an endonuclease activity. However no catalytic site was identified.
Similarity
Belongs to the serpin family. Ov-serpin subfamily.
Mass
42.513 kDa
Sequence
MEQLSAANTRFALDLFRALNESNPAGNIFISPFSISSALAMILLGTRGNTEAQMSKALHFDTVKDIHSRFQSLNADINKCGASYILKLANRLFGEKTYHFLPEFLASTQKTYGAELASVDFLRASEEARKAINEWVKEQTEGKIPELLASGVVDSATKLVLVNAIYFKGSWQEKFMTEATKDAPFRLNKKDSKTVKMMYQKKKFPFGYIKELKCRVLELPYQGKDLSMVILLPDSIEDESTGLRKIEQHLTLEKLNEWTKPDNLELLEVNVHLPRFRLEESYDLNAPLARLGVQDLFGSRADLTGMSEARDLFISKVVHKAFVEVNEEGTEAAAATAGIAVFAMLMPEEDFIADHPFIFFIRHNPSSNILFLGRLSSP

Gene
SERPINB1
Protein
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
377 amino acids
Function
Neutrophil serine protease inhibitor that plays an essential role in the regulation of the innate immune response, inflammation and cellular homeostasis. Acts primarily to protect the cell from proteases released in the cytoplasm during stress or infection. These proteases are important in killing microbes but when released from granules, these potent enzymes also destroy host proteins and contribute to mortality. Regulates the activity of the neutrophil proteases elastase, cathepsin G, proteinase-3, chymase, chymotrypsin, and kallikrein-3. Acts also as a potent intracellular inhibitor of GZMH by directly blocking its proteolytic activity. During inflammation, limits the activity of inflammatory caspases CASP1, CASP4 and CASP5 by suppressing their caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) oligomerization and enzymatic activation. When secreted, promotes the proliferation of beta-cells via its protease inhibitory function.
Similarity
Belongs to the serpin family. Ov-serpin subfamily.
Mass
42.236 kDa
Sequence
MEQLSAANTRFAVDLFLTLTEHNPAGNIFISPFSISSALAMVFLGARGDTAAQMSKALHFEGVEIHSGFQSLNADINKCGAPYTLKLANRLFGEKSYDFLPEFLASTQEMYSAELASVDFLRAPEDARKTINAWVKEQTGGKIPELLASGMVDSLTKLVLVNAIYFKGKWQEKFMVEATKDAPFRLNKKETKTVKMMYQKKKFPFGYIKDLKCRVLELPYEGKDLSMVILLPDDIQDEATGLKKIEQQLTLEKLREWTRPESLDLLEVRVQLPRFKLEESYDLQEPLARLGVRDLFSSKADLSGMSGAKDLFISKVVHKSVVDVNEEGTEAAAATGAIAEFAMLVPEEEFVADHPFIFFIRHKPSSNILFLGRLSSP

Gene
serpinb1
Protein
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor
Organism
Xenopus laevis
Length
377 amino acids
Function
Regulates the activity of the neutrophil proteases.
Similarity
Belongs to the serpin family. Ov-serpin subfamily.
Mass
42.698 kDa
Sequence
MENLSSACTHFCFDLFKKINENNSTGNLFFSPISLSTALAMVFLGTKGKTAEQMSKTLHFDAVKDLHSNFQTLNAEINKKDVSTYALNLANRLFGEKTFNFLPNFLSSVKKQYSADLGTVDFISALEDARKEINKWVSEQTKGKIPEVLSTGTVDRSTKLVLVNAIYFKGDWAKKFNAEHTTDMPFQLNKKEQKTVKMMYQKEKLPFNYIPDINCRILELPYVDYELSMIIILPDNINDDTTGLQQLEKELSLEKIHEWTENMMPTDVHIHLPKFKLEDSYKLKSQLAGMGMVDLFNSGSADLSGMSGSNNLFLSEVIHKSFVEVNEEGTEAAAASAGIAMMCMMREEEFNADHPFLFLIRHNATKSILFFGRYSSP

Gene
serpinb1
Protein
Leukocyte elastase inhibitor
Organism
Xenopus tropicalis
Length
377 amino acids
Function
Regulates the activity of the neutrophil proteases.
Similarity
Belongs to the serpin family. Ov-serpin subfamily.
Mass
42.519 kDa
Sequence
MENLSSACTHFSFDLFRKINENNATGNVFFSPISISTALAMVLLGARGNTAQQISRILHFDAVKDLHSNFQTLNAEINKKNVSSYALNLANRLFGEKSFKFLPDFLSSVKKQYNADLGTVDFISAAEDARKEINTWVSEQTKGKIPEVLSAGAVNSFTKLVLVNAIYFKGDWAKKFKAEHTKDMPFQLNKKEQKTVKMMYQMEKLPFNYIPEINCRVLELPYVDYELSMVIVLPDNINDDTTGLQQLEKELSLEKINEWTENMMPIDVHVHLPKFKLEDSYKLKSQLAGMGMADLFEAGSADLSGMSGSNDLYLSEVIHKSFVEVNEEGTEAAAASAGIAMMCLMREEEFNANHPFLFFIRHNATKSILFFGRYSSP