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PRMT5

Gene
PRMT5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Oryza sativa subsp. indica
Length
649 amino acids
Function
Methylates arginine residues in proteins such as histone H4.
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.7 kDa
Sequence
MPLGQRAGDKSESRYCGVEVLDFPAGEELPAVLSHSLSSSFDFLLAPLVDPDYRPTPGSVLPVAASDLVLGPAQWSSHIVGKINEWIDLDAEDEQLRLDSEITLKQEIAWASHLSLQACVLPPPKRSSCANYARVVNHILQGLTNLQLWLRIPLEKSEPMDEDHDGAKDNSDMSDTVDSWEWWNSFRLLCEHSSQLCVALDVLSTLPSMNSLGRWFGEPVRAAILQTNAFLTNARGYPCLSKRHQKLLTGFFNHSVQVIISGRSNHNVSQGGVLSGDENHTEDTAVRHALSPYLDYIAYIYQRMDPLPEQERFEINYRDFLQSPLQPLMDNLEAQTYETFEKDTVKYTQYQRAIAKALVDRVSDDDVSTTKTVLMVVGAGRGPLVRASLQAAEETGRKLKVYAVEKNPNAVITLHSLIKLEGWESLVTIISSDMRCWEAPEKADILVSELLGSFGDNELSPECLDGAQRFLKPDGISIPSSYTSFIEPITASKLHNDIKAHKDIAHFETAYVVKLHRIARLAPTQSVFTFDHPNPSPNASNQRYTKLKFEIPQETGSCLVHGFAGYFDAVLYKDVHLGIEPNTATPNMFSWFPIFFPLRKPIYVPSKTPIEVHFWRCCGATKVWYEWAVTAPSPSPIHNSNGRSYWVGL

Gene
PRMT5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Oryza sativa subsp. japonica
Length
649 amino acids
Function
Methylates arginine residues in proteins such as histone H4.
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.673 kDa
Sequence
MPLGQRAGDKSESRYCGVEVLDFPAGEELPAVLSHSLSSSFDFLLAPLVDPDYRPTPGSVLPVAASDLVLGPAQWSSHIVGKISEWIDLDAEDEQLRLDSEITLKQEIAWASHLSLQACVLPPPKRSSCANYARVVNHILQGLTNLQLWLRIPLEKSEPMDEDHDGAKDNSDMSDTVDSWEWWNSFRLLCEHSSQLCVALDVLSTLPSMNSLGRWFGEPVRAAILQTNAFLTNARGYPCLSKRHQKLLTGFFNHSVQVIISGRSNHNVSQGGVLSGDENHTEDTAVRHALSPYLDYIAYIYQRMDPLPEQERFEINYRDFLQSPLQPLMDNLEAQTYETFEKDTVKYTQYQRAIAKALVDRVSDDDVSTTKTVLMVVGAGRGPLVRASLQAAEETGRKLKVYAVEKNPNAVITLHSLIKLEGWESLVTIISSDMRCWEAPEKADILVSELLGSFGDNELSPECLDGAQRFLKPDGISIPSSYTSFIEPITASKLHNDIKAHKDIAHFETAYVVKLHRIARLAPTQSVFTFDHPNPSPNASNQRYTKLKFEIPQETGSCLVHGFAGYFDAVLYKDVHLGIEPNTATPNMFSWFPIFFPLRKPIYVPSKTPIEVHFWRCCGATKVWYEWAVTAPSPSPIHNSNGRSYWVGL

Gene
prmt5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Dictyostelium discoideum
Length
642 amino acids
Function
Methylates arginine residues in proteins such as small nuclear ribonucleoproteins or histone H2A/H4.
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
73.499 kDa
Sequence
MINSAQYEFSCGVELESVDIQLDIERAYDLEYQFIMTSISHPRFNRDFTKASIGNSFSNKVAFTRSDTLLQSNYWRSSIVGKTSTNGIDLDSIDPTIRSNSVKTLKQEISWAAHLSLPSILLPTPSFNSTNYAQVVNQSLQSLSYMKVWIRIPLVSPKSQLLNKFDYYQDHNTSGGSGNNLVDNDNPWEWWNNFRLLCNQHPNLSAVLEMTSDLPSKEQLQQWLGEPVKCVIIPTSVFLTNKAGFPTLSKAHQQFLLQLFNYNIQFVVSGASMDTLKDYKTYLKFLHTNQNPLTQEEYFEMPYLDFLQAPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYKQYQNAVRLALLDLDKKDSKDDPIIIMVVGAGRGPLVNSSIQASIEANKFVKVFAVEKNPNAIVTLRNRIIMEGWEEIVTVIDSDMRDWNTEYRADIMVSELLGSFGDNELSPECLDGAQRYLKKDTGISIPTWYTSYIAPISSSKLFNEVTAYGDLKHSETPYVVKPHNFHQLAESKPLFTFSHPNRDEIIDNSRYESLEFELTIPSTTCHGFIGYFDCCLYKDVHISINPSNFSTGMFSWFPIYFPLKQPVYFSNGNLNNNNNNNIKAKCAFWRNVSKSKVWYEWCLLSPTITPIQNVGGRSYYIGL

Gene
PRMT5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Pongo abelii
Length
637 amino acids
Function
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H and may regulate its transcriptional elongation properties (By similarity). Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage (By similarity). Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity. Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter (By similarity). Methylates GM130/GOLGA2, regulating Golgi ribbon formation. Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner. Symmetrically methylates POLR2A, a modification that allows the recruitment to POLR2A of proteins including SMN1/SMN2 and SETX. This is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination. Along with LYAR, binds the promoter of gamma-globin HBG1/HBG2 and represses its expression. Symmetrically methylates NCL (By similarity). Methylates TP53; methylation might possibly affect TP53 target gene specificity (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.666 kDa
Sequence
MAAMAVGGAGGSRVSSGRDLNCVPEIADTLGAVAKQGFDFLCMPVFHPRFKREFIQEPAKNRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSPWIRPDSEVEKIRRNSEAAMLQELNFGAYLGLPAFLLPLNQEDNTNLARVLTNHIHTGHHSSMFWMRVPLVAPEDLRDDIIENAPTTHTQEYSGEEKTWIWWHNFRTLCDYSKRIAVALEIGADLPSNHVIDRWLGEPIKAAILPTSIFLTNKKGFPVLSKMHQRLIFRLLKLEVQFIITGTNHHSEKEFCSYLQYLEYLSQNRPPPNAYELFAKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYSQYQQAIYKCLLDRVPEEEKDTNVQVLMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQADRRIKLYAVEKNPNAVVTLENWQFEEWGSQVTVVSSDMREWVAPEKADIIVSELLGSFADNELSPECLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSFLAPISSSKLYNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSAPQPCFTFSHPNRDPMIDNNRYCTLEFPVEVNTVLHGFAGYFETVLYQDITLSIRPETHSPGMFSWFPILFPIKQPITVREGQTICVRFWRCSNSKKVWYEWAVTAPVCSAIHNPTGRSYTIGL

Gene
PRMT5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
637 amino acids
Function
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H and may regulate its transcriptional elongation properties (By similarity). Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage (By similarity). Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity. Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter (By similarity). Methylates GM130/GOLGA2, regulating Golgi ribbon formation. Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner. Symmetrically methylates POLR2A, a modification that allows the recruitment to POLR2A of proteins including SMN1/SMN2 and SETX. This is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination. Along with LYAR, binds the promoter of gamma-globin HBG1/HBG2 and represses its expression. Symmetrically methylates NCL (By similarity). Methylates TP53; methylation might possibly affect TP53 target gene specificity (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.629 kDa
Sequence
MAAMAVGGAGGSRVSSGRDLNCVPEIADTLGAVAKQGFDFLCMPVFHPRFKREFTQEPAKSRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSPWIRPDSKVEKIRRNSEAAMLQELNFGAYLGLPAFLLPLNQEDNTNLARVLTNHIHTGHHSSMFWMRVPLVAPEDLRDDIIENAPTSHTEEYSGEEKTWMWWHNFRTLCDYSKRIAVALEIGADLPSNHVIDRWLGEPIKAAILPTSIFLTNKKGFPVLSKMHQRLIFRLLKLEVQFIITGTNHHSEKEFCSYLQYLEYLSQNRPPPNAYELFAKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYSQYQQAIYKCLLDRVPEEEKDTNIQVLMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQADRRIKLYAVEKNPNAVVTLENWQFEEWGSQVTVVSSDMREWVAPEKADIIVSELLGSFADNELSPESLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSFLAPISSSKLYNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSAPQPCFTFSHPNRDPMIDNNRYCTLEFPVEVNTVLHGFAGYFETVLYQDITLSIRPETHSPGMFSWFPILFPIKQPITVREGQTICVRFWRCSNSKKVWYEWAVTAPVCSAIHNPTGRSYTIGL

Gene
PRMT5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
637 amino acids
Function
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA (PubMed:10531356, PubMed:11152681, PubMed:11747828, PubMed:12411503, PubMed:15737618, PubMed:17709427, PubMed:20159986, PubMed:20810653, PubMed:21258366, PubMed:21917714, PubMed:22269951, PubMed:21081503). Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles (PubMed:12411503, PubMed:11747828, PubMed:17709427). Methylates SUPT5H and may regulate its transcriptional elongation properties (PubMed:12718890). Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage (By similarity). Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation (PubMed:21917714, PubMed:21258366). Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity (PubMed:21917714). Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9 (PubMed:22269951). Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation (PubMed:20810653). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter (By similarity). Methylates GM130/GOLGA2, regulating Golgi ribbon formation (PubMed:20421892). Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner (PubMed:25284789). Symmetrically methylates POLR2A, a modification that allows the recruitment to POLR2A of proteins including SMN1/SMN2 and SETX. This is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination (PubMed:26700805). Along with LYAR, binds the promoter of gamma-globin HBG1/HBG2 and represses its expression (PubMed:25092918). Symmetrically methylates NCL (PubMed:21081503). Methylates TP53; methylation might possibly affect TP53 target gene specificity (PubMed:19011621).
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.684 kDa
Sequence
MAAMAVGGAGGSRVSSGRDLNCVPEIADTLGAVAKQGFDFLCMPVFHPRFKREFIQEPAKNRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSPWIRPDSKVEKIRRNSEAAMLQELNFGAYLGLPAFLLPLNQEDNTNLARVLTNHIHTGHHSSMFWMRVPLVAPEDLRDDIIENAPTTHTEEYSGEEKTWMWWHNFRTLCDYSKRIAVALEIGADLPSNHVIDRWLGEPIKAAILPTSIFLTNKKGFPVLSKMHQRLIFRLLKLEVQFIITGTNHHSEKEFCSYLQYLEYLSQNRPPPNAYELFAKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYSQYQQAIYKCLLDRVPEEEKDTNVQVLMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQADRRIKLYAVEKNPNAVVTLENWQFEEWGSQVTVVSSDMREWVAPEKADIIVSELLGSFADNELSPECLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSFLAPISSSKLYNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSAPQPCFTFSHPNRDPMIDNNRYCTLEFPVEVNTVLHGFAGYFETVLYQDITLSIRPETHSPGMFSWFPILFPIKQPITVREGQTICVRFWRCSNSKKVWYEWAVTAPVCSAIHNPTGRSYTIGL

Gene
PRMT5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Macaca fascicularis
Length
637 amino acids
Function
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H and may regulate its transcriptional elongation properties (By similarity). Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage (By similarity). Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity. Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter (By similarity). Methylates GM130/GOLGA2, regulating Golgi ribbon formation. Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner. Symmetrically methylates POLR2A, a modification that allows the recruitment to POLR2A of proteins including SMN1/SMN2 and SETX. This is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination. Along with LYAR, binds the promoter of gamma-globin HBG1/HBG2 and represses its expression. Symmetrically methylates NCL (By similarity). Methylates TP53; methylation might possibly affect TP53 target gene specificity (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.566 kDa
Sequence
MAAMAVGGAGGSRVSSGRDLNCVPEIADTLGAVAKQGFDFLCMPVFHPRFKRESIQEPAKNRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSPWIRPDSKVEKIRRNSEAAMLQELNFGAYLGLPAFLLPLNQEDNTNLARVLTNHIHTGHHSSMFWMRVPLVAPEDLRDDIIENAPTTHTEEYSGEEKTWMWWHNFRTLCDYSKRIAVALEIGADLPSNHVIDRWLGEPIKAAILPTSIFLTNKKGFPVLSKMHQRLIFRLLKLEVQFIITGTNHHSEKEFCSYLQYLEYLSQNRPPPNAYELFAKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYSQYQQAIYKCLLGRVPEEEKDTNVQVLMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQADRRIKLYAVEKNPNAVVTLENWQFEEWGSQVTVVSSDMREWVAPEKADIIVSELLGSFADNELSPECLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSFLAPISSSKLYNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSAPQPCFTFSHPNRDPMIDNNRYCTLEFPVEVNTVLHGFAGYFETVLYQDITLSIRPETHSPGMFSWFPILFPIKQPITVREGQTICVRFWRCSNSKKVWYEWAVTAPVCSAIHNPTGRSYTIGL

Gene
Prmt5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
637 amino acids
Function
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA (PubMed:15485929, PubMed:19584108, PubMed:19858291, PubMed:21917714, PubMed:23133559). Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H and may regulate its transcriptional elongation properties. Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation (By similarity). Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription (PubMed:15485929). Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage (PubMed:19584108). Methylates RPS10 (By similarity). Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity (PubMed:21917714). Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation (By similarity). Acts as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1 by regulating the H4R3 dimethylation at the PER1 promoter (PubMed:23133559). Methylates GM130/GOLGA2, regulating Golgi ribbon formation. Methylates H4R3 in genes involved in glioblastomagenesis in a CHTOP- and/or TET1-dependent manner (By similarity). Symmetrically methylates POLR2A, a modification that allows the recruitment to POLR2A of proteins including SMN1/SMN2 and SETX. This is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination (By similarity). Along with LYAR, binds the promoter of gamma-globin HBG1/HBG2 and represses its expression (By similarity). Symmetrically methylates NCL (By similarity). Methylates TP53; methylation might possibly affect TP53 target gene specificity (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.68 kDa
Sequence
MAAMAVGGAGGSRVSSGRDLNCVPEIADTLGAVAKQGFDFLCMPVFHPRFKREFIQEPAKNRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSPWIHPDSKVEKIRRNSEAAMLQELNFGAYLGLPAFLLPLNQEDNTNLARVLTNHIHTGHHSSMFWMRVPLVAPEDLRDDVIANAPTTHTEEYSGEEKTWMWWHNFRTLCDYSKRIAVALEIGADLPSNHVIDRWLGEPIKAAILPTSIFLTNKKGFPVLSKVQQRLIFRLLKLEVQFIITGTNHHSEKEFCSYLQYLEYLSQNRPPPNAYELFAKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYSQYQQAIYKCLLDRVPEEEKETNVQVLMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQAERRIRLYAVEKNPNAVVTLENWQFEEWGSQVTVVSSDMREWVAPEKADIIVSELLGSFADNELSPECLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSFLAPISSSKLYNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSAPKPCFTFSHPNRDPMIDNNRYCTLEFPVEVNTVLHGFAGYFETVLYRDITLSIRPETHSPGMFSWFPIFFPIKQPITVHEGQNICVRFWRCSNSKKVWYEWAVTAPVCSSIHNPTGRSYTIGL

Gene
prmt5
Protein
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
Organism
Xenopus laevis
Length
633 amino acids
Function
Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins; such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates the arginine in the motif G-R-G-X-G in its substrates histone H2A, H2AFX and H4, producing both monomethylated and symmetrically dimethylated 'Arg-3'. Methylates nucleoplasmin at 'Arg-192', producing both monomethylated and symmetrically dimethylated 'Arg-192'. Involved in the DNA replication checkpoint. Promotes entry into mitosis by promoting the proteasomal degradation of wee2-a. May act as a transcriptional corepressor in CRY1-mediated repression of the core circadian component PER1.
Similarity
Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
Mass
72.285 kDa
Sequence
MAAGDGGRVSSGRDVACVTEVADTLGAMANQGFDFLCMPIFHPRFKREFYKEPAKSRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSDWIKTDSEVSRIRKTSEAAMQQELNFSAYLGLPAFLIPLKQEDNSNLSRLLINHIHVGHHSTMFWMRVPLMAPNDLRDDLIENEPISLSEEDNSGEERTWIWWHNFRSLCDYNKKIALAIEIGADLPSGHVIDRWLGEPIKAAFLPTSIFLTNKKGFPVLTKVHQRLIFKLFKLEVQFVISGSHHHSEKDLCSYLQYLEYLSQNSPPPNAYEMFAKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPVKYSQYQQAVYKCLLDRVPEEEKETNIQILMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQAERKIKVYAVEKNPNAVITLEGWRYEEWGSQVTVVSGDMREWKAPEKADIIVSELLGSFGDNELSPECLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSYLAPISSSKLYNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSDPLPCFTFHHPNKDDVIDNNRYCCLQYRVDLNTVLHGFAGYFNTVLYKDVTLSICPESHSPGMFSWFPILFPIKQPIPMREGDTVCVRFWRCNNGKKVWYEWAVTSPVCSAIHNPTGRSYTIGL