Picalm

Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein

660 amino acids

Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly. Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature. In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8. In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors. Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF).

Belongs to the PICALM/SNAP91 family.

71.543 kDa

MSGQSLTDRITAAQHSVTGSAVSKTVCKATTHEIMGPKKKHLDYLIQCTNEMNVNIPQLADSLFERTTNSSWVVVFKSLITTHHLMVYGNERFIQYLASRNTLFNLSNFLDKSGLQGYDMSTFIRRYSRYLNEKAVSYRQVAFDFTKVKRGADGVMRTMNTEKLLKTVPIIQNQMDALLDFNVNSNELTNGVINAAFMLLFKDAIRLFAAYNEGIINLLEKYFDMKKNQCKEGLDIYKKFLTRMTRISEFLKVAEQVGIDRGDIPDLSQAPSSLLDALEQHLASLEGKKIKDSTAASRATTLSNAVSSLASTGLSLTKVDEREKQAALEEEQARLKALKEQRLKELAKKPHTSLTTAASPVSTSAGGIMTAPAIDIFSTPSSSNSTSKLPNDLLDLQQPTFHPSVHAMSAAPQGASTWGDPFSATLDAVEDAIPSLNPFLTKSSGDVHLPIASDVSTFTTRTPTHEMFVGFSPSPVAQPHSSAGLNVDFESVFGNKSTNVAVDSGGFDELGGLLKPTVASQNQSLPVAKLPPNKLVSDDLDSSLANLVGNLGIGNGTTKNDVSWSQPGEKKLTGGSNWQPKVAPTTAWSAATMNGMHFPQYAPPVMAYPATTPTGMIGYGIPPQMGSVPVMTQPTLIYSQPVMRPPNPFGPVSGAQIQFM

PICALM

Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein

652 amino acids

Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly (PubMed:10436022, PubMed:16262731, PubMed:27574975). Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature (PubMed:25898166). In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8 (PubMed:22118466, PubMed:21808019, PubMed:23741335). In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors (PubMed:25241929). Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (PubMed:25241929, PubMed:24067654).

Belongs to the PICALM/SNAP91 family.

70.755 kDa

MSGQSLTDRITAAQHSVTGSAVSKTVCKATTHEIMGPKKKHLDYLIQCTNEMNVNIPQLADSLFERTTNSSWVVVFKSLITTHHLMVYGNERFIQYLASRNTLFNLSNFLDKSGLQGYDMSTFIRRYSRYLNEKAVSYRQVAFDFTKVKRGADGVMRTMNTEKLLKTVPIIQNQMDALLDFNVNSNELTNGVINAAFMLLFKDAIRLFAAYNEGIINLLEKYFDMKKNQCKEGLDIYKKFLTRMTRISEFLKVAEQVGIDRGDIPDLSQAPSSLLDALEQHLASLEGKKIKDSTAASRATTLSNAVSSLASTGLSLTKVDEREKQAALEEEQARLKALKEQRLKELAKKPHTSLTTAASPVSTSAGGIMTAPAIDIFSTPSSSNSTSKLPNDLLDLQQPTFHPSVHPMSTASQVASTWGDPFSATVDAVDDAIPSLNPFLTKSSGDVHLSISSDVSTFTTRTPTHEMFVGFTPSPVAQPHPSAGLNVDFESVFGNKSTNVIVDSGGFDELGGLLKPTVASQNQNLPVAKLPPSKLVSDDLDSSLANLVGNLGIGNGTTKNDVNWSQPGEKKLTGGSNWQPKVAPTTAWNAATMAPPVMAYPATTPTGMIGYGIPPQMGSVPVMTQPTLIYSQPVMRPPNPFGPVSGAQIQFM

Picalm

Phosphatidylinositol-binding clathrin assembly protein

640 amino acids

Cytoplasmic adapter protein that plays a critical role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis which is important in processes such as internalization of cell receptors, synaptic transmission or removal of apoptotic cells. Recruits AP-2 and attaches clathrin triskelions to the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane leading to clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) assembly. Furthermore, regulates clathrin-coated vesicle size and maturation by directly sensing and driving membrane curvature. In addition to binding to clathrin, mediates the endocytosis of small R-SNARES (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) between plasma membranes and endosomes including VAMP2, VAMP3, VAMP4, VAMP7 or VAMP8. In turn, PICALM-dependent SNARE endocytosis is required for the formation and maturation of autophagic precursors. Modulates thereby autophagy and the turnover of autophagy substrates such as MAPT/TAU or amyloid precursor protein cleaved C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF).

Belongs to the PICALM/SNAP91 family.

69.286 kDa

MSGQSLTDRITAAQHSVTGSAVSKTVCKATTHEIMGPKKKHLDYLIQCTNEMNVNIPQLADSLFERTTNSSWVVVFKSLITTHHLMVYGNERFIQYLASRNTLFNLSNFLDKSGLQGYDMSTFIRRYSRYLNEKAVSYRQVAFDFTKVKRGADGVMRTMNTEKLLKTVPIIQNQMDALLDFNVNSNELTNGVINAAFMLLFKDAIRLFAAYNEGIINLLEKYFDMKKNQCKEGLDIYKKFLTRMTRISEFLKVAEQVGIDRGDIPDLSQAPSSLLDALEQHLASLEGKKIKDSTAASRATTLSNAVSSLASTGLSLTKVDEREKQAALEEEQARLKALKEQRLKELAKKPHTSLTTAASPVSTSAGGIMTAPAIDIFSTPSSSNSTSKLPNDLLDLQQPTFHPSVHAMSAAPQVASTWGDAVDDAIPSLNPFLTKSSGDVHLPISSDVSTFTTRTPTHEMFVGFSPSPVTQPHPSAGLNVDFESVFGNKSTNVAVDSGGGLLKPTVASQNQSLPVAKLPPNKLVSDDLDSSLANLVGNLGIGNGTTKNDVSCSQPGEKKLTGGSNWQPKVAPTTAWSAATMAPPVMAYPATTPTGMIGYGIPPQMGSVPVMTQPTLIYSQPVMRPPNPFGPVPGAQIQFM