Protein
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase
Function
Transfers the acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to all-trans retinol, producing all-trans retinyl esters (PubMed:9920938, PubMed:2722792). Retinyl esters are storage forms of vitamin A (Probable). LRAT plays a critical role in vision (Probable). It provides the all-trans retinyl ester substrates for the isomerohydrolase which processes the esters into 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium; due to a membrane-associated alcohol dehydrogenase, 11 cis-retinol is oxidized and converted into 11-cis-retinaldehyde which is the chromophore for rhodopsin and the cone photopigments (Probable). Required for the survival of cone photoreceptors and correct rod photoreceptor cell morphology (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the H-rev107 family.
Sequence
MKNPMLEAVSLVLEKLLFISYFKFFSSGAPGQDKAGNTLYEISSFLRGDVLEVPRTHLTHYGIYLGDNRVAHMMPDILLALTDDKGRTQKVVSNKRLILGVIGRVASIRVDTVEDFAYGAEILVNHLDRSLKKKALLNEEVAQRAEKLLGITPYSLLWNNCEHFVTYCRYGTPISPQADKFCENVKIIIRDQRSVLASAVLGLASIFCLGLTSYTTLPAIFIPFLLWMAG