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IRF3

Gene
IRF3
Protein
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Organism
Gallus gallus
Length
491 amino acids
Function
Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. May activate transcription by complex formation with other transcriptional factors, possibly members of the STAT family. Binds specifically to the IFN-stimulated response element (ISRE) but not to the IRF-1 binding site PRD-I.
Similarity
Belongs to the IRF family.
Mass
54.442 kDa
Sequence
MAALDSEGDAQKLRFGPWLLNAVSSGLYRGLCWIDPDRRIFRIPWKHNARKDVTSSDVEIFKAWAKASGRYEGNAEDPAKWKTNFRCALRSTHMFMLLEDRSKCNDDPHKVYAVASGVPNDRGSGGPVAGALQQQPQLLLNHHDLALENTPTDSTEGVAAAALTQVDLDLLQSVLQHCNISALGSQPTLWAHTGDALPEDALLLPGQDGCLPGPQFQDWRQLEEPLLLGNQPLTGGGCGQDGAGALPVSEECAIPAPSPAEELLFQSANPAPPPPAGDIGGLPPLLDITIYYRGKMVYQEQVDDSRCVLAYQPLDPAVAEQRLVLFPSPASLPDPRQRRYTEDLLEVAGLRLEQRAGQLLATRLKKCKVFWALSQQLEGGEPPLNLLHRDQETTIFDFRVFCTELRDFRDSRRERSPDFTIFLCFGQCFSSTKPKESKLILVKLVPQFCEYWYEQVQRGGASSLNSGNVSLQLSDSFNLFELIEQYHMQTD

Gene
IRF3
Protein
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
427 amino acids
Function
Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses (PubMed:22394562, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27302953). Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters (PubMed:11846977, PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431). Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction (PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431). Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases (PubMed:22394562, PubMed:25636800, PubMed:27302953). This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes (PubMed:16154084, PubMed:27302953). Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages (PubMed:16846591).
Similarity
Belongs to the IRF family.
Mass
47.219 kDa
Sequence
MGTPKPRILPWLVSQLDLGQLEGVAWVNKSRTRFRIPWKHGLRQDAQQEDFGIFQAWAEATGAYVPGRDKPDLPTWKRNFRSALNRKEGLRLAEDRSKDPHDPHKIYEFVNSGVGDFSQPDTSPDTNGGGSTSDTQEDILDELLGNMVLAPLPDPGPPSLAVAPEPCPQPLRSPSLDNPTPFPNLGPSENPLKRLLVPGEEWEFEVTAFYRGRQVFQQTISCPEGLRLVGSEVGDRTLPGWPVTLPDPGMSLTDRGVMSYVRHVLSCLGGGLALWRAGQWLWAQRLGHCHTYWAVSEELLPNSGHGPDGEVPKDKEGGVFDLGPFIVDLITFTEGSGRSPRYALWFCVGESWPQDQPWTKRLVMVKVVPTCLRALVEMARVGGASSLENTVDLHISNSHPLSLTSDQYKAYLQDLVEGMDFQGPGES

Gene
Irf3
Protein
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
419 amino acids
Function
Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses (PubMed:15800576). Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters (PubMed:15800576). Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction (PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431). Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases (PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431). This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes (PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431). Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages (PubMed:16846591, PubMed:16979567, PubMed:20049431).
Similarity
Belongs to the IRF family.
Mass
46.852 kDa
Sequence
METPKPRILPWLVSQLDLGQLEGVAWLDESRTRFRIPWKHGLRQDAQMADFGIFQAWAEASGAYTPGKDKPDVSTWKRNFRSALNRKEVLRLAADNSKDPYDPHKVYEFVTPGARDFVHLGASPDTNGKSSLPHSQENLPKLFDGLILGPLKDEGSSDLAIVSDPSQQLPSPNVNNFLNPAPQENPLKQLLAEEQWEFEVTAFYRGRQVFQQTLFCPGGLRLVGSTADMTLPWQPVTLPDPEGFLTDKLVKEYVGQVLKGLGNGLALWQAGQCLWAQRLGHSHAFWALGEELLPDSGRGPDGEVHKDKDGAVFDLRPFVADLIAFMEGSGHSPRYTLWFCMGEMWPQDQPWVKRLVMVKVVPTCLKELLEMAREGGASSLKTVDLHISNSQPISLTSDQYKAYLQDLVEDMDFQATGNI

Gene
IRF3
Protein
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Organism
Sus scrofa
Length
419 amino acids
Function
Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages.
Similarity
Belongs to the IRF family.
Mass
46.646 kDa
Sequence
MGTQKPRILPWLISQLNQGQLEGVAWLDEGHTRFRIPWKHGLRQDAQQEDFGIFQAWAEASGAYTPGKDKPDLPTWKRNFRSALNRKEALRLAEDHSKDPHDPHKIYEFVTSGVGDFPEPDTSLDLSGRYSTSDTHEDSLDKLLSGMDLASDAGPQSLTLALEQPPQLSLSPSVDAPASCPNLGVRENPLKQLLANDDEWEFQVTVFYRGCQVFQQTVCSPGGLRLVGSEAEDGTLAGQPVRLPDPAASLTDRGVADYVRRVLSCLGGGLALWRAGQWLWAQRLGHCHVYWAMGEELIPDSGHKPDGEVPKDREGGVFDLGPFIEDLIAFIEGSRRSPRYTLWFCMGQSWPQDEPWVKRLVMVKVVPMCLRALVDMARDGGASSLENTVDLHISNSHPLSLTSDQYKACLRDLVEDMDF

Gene
IRF3
Protein
Interferon regulatory factor 3
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
417 amino acids
Function
Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages.
Similarity
Belongs to the IRF family.
Mass
46.646 kDa
Sequence
MGTQKPRILPWLISQLDRGELEGVAWLGESRTRFRIPWKHGLRQDAQQEDFGIFQAWAVASGAYTPGKDKPDLPTWKRNFRSALNRKEVLRLAEDHSKDSQDPHKIYEFVNSGVRDIPEPDTSQDNGRHNTSDTQEDTLEKLLSDMDLSPGGPSNLTMASEKPPQFLQSPDSDIPALCPNSGLSENPLKQLLANEEDWEFEVTAFYRGCQVFQQTVFCPGGLRLVGSEAGDRMLPGQPIRLPDPATSLTDKSVTDYVQRVLSCLGGGLALWRAGQWLCAQRLGHCHVYWAIGEELLPSCGHKPDGEVPKDREGGVFNLGPFITDLITFIEGSRRSPLYTLWFCVGQSWPQDQPWIKRLVMVKVVPMCLRVLVDIARQGGASSLENTVDLHISNSDPLSLTPDQYMACLQDLAEDMDF