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Glrx2

Gene
GLRX2
Protein
Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
164 amino acids
Function
Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release.
Similarity
Belongs to the glutaredoxin family.
Mass
18.052 kDa
Sequence
MIWRRAALAGTRLVWSRSGSAGWLDRAAGAAGAAAAAASGMESNTSSSLENLATAPVNQIQETISDNCVVIFSKTSCSYCTMAKKLFHDMNVNYKVVELDLLEYGNQFQDALYKMTGERTVPRIFVNGTFIGGATDTHRLHKEGKLLPLVHQCYLKKSKRKEFQ

Gene
GLRX2
Protein
Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial
Organism
Pongo abelii
Length
161 amino acids
Function
Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the glutaredoxin family.
Mass
17.888 kDa
Sequence
MLWRRAALAGTRLVWSRSGSAGWLDRAAGAAATAASGMESNTSSSLENLETAPVNQIQETISDNCVVIFSKTSCSYCTMAKKLFRDMNVNYKVVELDLLEYGNQFQDALYKMTGGRTVPRIFVNGTFIGGATDTHRLHKEGKLLPLVHQCYLKKSKRKEFQ

Gene
Glrx2
Protein
Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
157 amino acids
Function
Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the glutaredoxin family.
Mass
17.275 kDa
Sequence
MSWYRAASVGRRLVASGRILAGRRGAAGAAGSGMGNSTSSFWGKSATTPVNQIQETISNNCVVIFSKSSCSYCSMAKKIFHDMNVNYKVVELDMVEYGSQFQEALYKMTGERTVPRIFVNGIFIGGAADTHRLHKEGKLLPLVHQCYLNKSKRKDVE

Gene
GLRX2
Protein
Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
157 amino acids
Function
Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the glutaredoxin family.
Mass
17.202 kDa
Sequence
MYWRRAALVGTRLIPVRSSSAGRLEGPAGISGSGMGNSTSSSLGNAATAPVNQIQETISNNCVVIFSKTSCSYCTMAKNLFHDMNVNYKVVELDMLEYGSQFQDALHKMTGERTVPRIFVNGTFIGGATDTHRLHKEGKLLPLVHQCHLKNSKREEL

Gene
Glrx2
Protein
Glutaredoxin-2, mitochondrial
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
156 amino acids
Function
Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase that facilitates the maintenance of mitochondrial redox homeostasis upon induction of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Involved in response to hydrogen peroxide and regulation of apoptosis caused by oxidative stress. Acts as a very efficient catalyst of monothiol reactions because of its high affinity for protein glutathione-mixed disulfides. Can receive electrons not only from glutathione (GSH), but also from thioredoxin reductase supporting both monothiol and dithiol reactions. Efficiently catalyzes both glutathionylation and deglutathionylation of mitochondrial complex I, which in turn regulates the superoxide production by the complex. Overexpression decreases the susceptibility to apoptosis and prevents loss of cardiolipin and cytochrome c release.
Similarity
Belongs to the glutaredoxin family.
Mass
17.307 kDa
Sequence
MSWRRAASVGRRLVASGRILAGRRGAAGAAGSGMGNSTSSFWGKSTTTPVNQIQETISNNCVVIFSKTSCSYCSMAKKIFHDMNVNYKAVELDMLEYGNQFQDALHKMTGERTVPRIFVNGRFIGGAADTHRLHKEGKLLPLVHQCYLKKKQEERH