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FZR1

Gene
FZR1
Protein
Fizzy-related protein homolog
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
496 amino acids
Function
Substrate-specific adapter for the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. Associates with the APC/C in late mitosis, in replacement of CDC20, and activates the APC/C during anaphase and telophase. The APC/C remains active in degrading substrates to ensure that positive regulators of the cell cycle do not accumulate prematurely. At the G1/S transition FZR1 is phosphorylated, leading to its dissociation from the APC/C. Following DNA damage, it is required for the G2 DNA damage checkpoint: its dephosphorylation and reassociation with the APC/C leads to the ubiquitination of PLK1, preventing entry into mitosis. Acts as an adapter for APC/C to target the DNA-end resection factor RBBP8/CtIP for ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Through the regulation of RBBP8/CtIP protein turnover, may play a role in DNA damage response, favoring DNA double-strand repair through error-prone non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) over error-free, RBBP8-mediated homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:25349192).
Similarity
Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family.
Mass
55.179 kDa
Sequence
MDQDYERRLLRQIVIQNENTMPRVTEMRRTLTPASSPVSSPSKHGDRFIPSRAGANWSVNFHRINENEKSPSQNRKAKDATSDNGKDGLAYSALLKNELLGAGIEKVQDPQTEDRRLQPSTPEKKGLFTYSLSTKRSSPDDGNDVSPYSLSPVSNKSQKLLRSPRKPTRKISKIPFKVLDAPELQDDFYLNLVDWSSLNVLSVGLGTCVYLWSACTSQVTRLCDLSVEGDSVTSVGWSERGNLVAVGTHKGFVQIWDAAAGKKLSMLEGHTARVGALAWNAEQLSSGSRDRMILQRDIRTPPLQSERRLQGHRQEVCGLKWSTDHQLLASGGNDNKLLVWNHSSLSPVQQYTEHLAAVKAIAWSPHQHGLLASGGGTADRCIRFWNTLTGQPLQCIDTGSQVCNLAWSKHANELVSTHGYSQNQILVWKYPSLTQVAKLTGHSYRVLYLAMSPDGEAIVTGAGDETLRFWNVFSKTRSTKVKWESVSVLNLFTRIR

Gene
Fzr1
Protein
Fizzy-related protein homolog
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
493 amino acids
Function
Substrate-specific adapter for the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. Associates with the APC/C in late mitosis, in replacement of CDC20, and activates the APC/C during anaphase and telophase. The APC/C remains active in degrading substrates to ensure that positive regulators of the cell cycle do not accumulate prematurely. At the G1/S transition FZR1 is phosphorylated, leading to its dissociation from the APC/C. Following DNA damage, it is required for the G2 DNA damage checkpoint: its dephosphorylation and reassociation with the APC/C leads to the ubiquitination of PLK1, preventing entry into mitosis. Acts as an adapter for APC/C to target the DNA-end resection factor RBBP8/CtIP for ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Through the regulation of RBBP8/CtIP protein turnover, may play a role in DNA damage response, favoring DNA double-strand repair through error-prone non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) over error-free, RBBP8-mediated homologous recombination (HR).
Similarity
Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family.
Mass
54.689 kDa
Sequence
MDQDYERRLLRQIIIQNENTVPCVSEMRRTLTPANSPVSSPSKHGDRFIPSRAGANWSVNFHRINENEKSPSQNRKAKDATSDNGKDGLAYSALLKNELLGAGIEKVQDPQTEDRRLQPSTPEHKGLFTYSLSSKRSSPDDGNDVSPYSLSPVSNKSQKLLRSPRKPTRKISKIPFKVLDAPELQDDFYLNLVDWSSLNVLSVGLGTCVYLWSACTSQVTRLCDLSVEGDSVTSVGWSERGNLVAVGTHKGFVQIWDAAAGKKLSMLEGHTARVGALAWNADQLSSGSRDRMILQRDIRTPPLQSERRLQGHRQEVCGLKWSTDHQLLASGGNDNKLLVWNHSSLSPVQQYTEHLAAVKAIAWSPHQHGLLASGGGTADRCIRFWNTLTGQPLQCIDTGSQVCNLAWSKHANELVSTHGYSQNQILVWKYPSLTQVAKLTGHSYRVLYLAMSPDGEAIVTGAGDETLRFWNVFSKTRSTKESVSVLNLFTRIR

Gene
FZR1
Protein
Protein FIZZY-RELATED 1
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Length
475 amino acids
Function
Activator protein that regulates the ubiquitin ligase activity and substrate specificity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). Required for meristem organization and maintenance of quiescent center identity and stem cells.
Similarity
Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family.
Mass
52.33 kDa
Sequence
MEEDESTTPKKKSDSQLNLPPSMNRPTVSLESRINRLIDSNHYHSPSKPIYSDRFIPSRSGSNFALFDLASSSPNKKDGKEDGAGSYASLLKTALFGPVTPEKSDVVNGFSPSGNIFRFKTETQRSLNLYPPFDSDVVSGVSPSPVKSPRKILRSPYKVLDAPALQDDFYLNLVDWSAQNVLAVGLGNCVYLWNACSSKVTKLCDLGVDETVCSVGWALRGTHLAIGTSSGTVQIWDVLRCKNIRTMEGHRLRVGALAWSSSVLSSGSRDKSILQRDIRTQEDHVSKLKGHKSEICGLKWSSDNRELASGGNDNKLFVWNQHSTQPVLRFCEHAAAVKAIAWSPHHFGLLASGGGTADRCIRFWNTTTNTHLNCVDTNSQVCNLVWSKNVNELVSTHGYSQNQIIVWKYPTMSKLATLTGHSYRVLYLAVSPDGQTIVTGAGDETLRFWNVFPSPKSQSRESEIGALSFGRTTIR