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FOXA1

Gene
FOXA1
Protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
472 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Its differential recruitment to chromatin is dependent on distribution of histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-5' (H3K4me2) in estrogen-regulated genes. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as liver, pancreas, lung and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles (By similarity). Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription; required for ESR1 binding to the NKX2-1 promoter in breast cancer cells; binds to the RPRM promoter and is required for the estrogen-induced repression of RPRM. Involved in regulation of apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of BCL2. Involved in cell cycle regulation by activating expression of CDKN1B, alone or in conjunction with BRCA1. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis.
Mass
49.148 kDa
Sequence
MLGTVKMEGHETSDWNSYYADTQEAYSSVPVSNMNSGLGSMNSMNTYMTMNTMTTSGNMTPASFNMSYANPGLGAGLSPGAVAGMPGGSAGAMNSMTAAGVTAMGTALSPSGMGAMGAQQAASMNGLGPYAAAMNPCMSPMAYAPSNLGRSRAGGGGDAKTFKRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFPYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQPGAGGGGGSGSGGSGAKGGPESRKDPSGASNPSADSPLHRGVHGKTGQLEGAPAPGPAASPQTLDHSGATATGGASELKTPASSTAPPISSGPGALASVPASHPAHGLAPHESQLHLKGDPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQYSPYGSTLPASLPLGSASVTTRSPIEPSALEPAYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
FOXA1
Protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
472 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Its differential recruitment to chromatin is dependent on distribution of histone H3 methylated at 'Lys-5' (H3K4me2) in estrogen-regulated genes. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as liver, pancreas, lung and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles (By similarity). Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription; required for ESR1 binding to the NKX2-1 promoter in breast cancer cells; binds to the RPRM promoter and is required for the estrogen-induced repression of RPRM. Involved in regulation of apoptosis by inhibiting the expression of BCL2. Involved in cell cycle regulation by activating expression of CDKN1B, alone or in conjunction with BRCA1. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis.
Mass
49.148 kDa
Sequence
MLGTVKMEGHETSDWNSYYADTQEAYSSVPVSNMNSGLGSMNSMNTYMTMNTMTTSGNMTPASFNMSYANPGLGAGLSPGAVAGMPGGSAGAMNSMTAAGVTAMGTALSPSGMGAMGAQQAASMNGLGPYAAAMNPCMSPMAYAPSNLGRSRAGGGGDAKTFKRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFPYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQPGAGGGGGSGSGGSGAKGGPESRKDPSGASNPSADSPLHRGVHGKTGQLEGAPAPGPAASPQTLDHSGATATGGASELKTPASSTAPPISSGPGALASVPASHPAHGLAPHESQLHLKGDPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQYSPYGSTLPASLPLGSASVTTRSPIEPSALEPAYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
Foxa1
Protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
468 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as the liver, pancreas, lungs and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles. Plays a role in prostate morphogenesis and epithelial cell differentiation. FOXA1 and FOXA2 are essential for hepatic specification. FOXA1 and FOXA2 are required for morphogenesis and cell differentiation during formation of the lung. FOXA1 and FOXA2 are involved in bile duct formation; they positively regulate the binding of glucocorticoid receptor/NR3C1 to the IL6 promoter. FOXA1 and FOXA2 regulate multiple phases of midbrain dopaminergic neuron development; they regulate expression of NEUROG2 at the beginning of mDA neurogenesis and of NR4A2 and EN1 in immature mDA neurons. Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription. Inhibits NKX2-1-mediated transcription from the SFTPC promoter in lung epithel independently from DNA-binding. Involved in regulation of apoptosis. Involved in cell cycle regulation. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; activates the GCG promoter.
Mass
48.854 kDa
Sequence
MLGTVKMEGHESNDWNSYYADTQEAYSSVPVSNMNSGLGSMNSMNTYMTMNTMTTSGNMTPASFNMSYANTGLGAGLSPGAVAGMPGASAGAMNSMTAAGVTAMGTALSPGGMGSMGAQPATSMNGLGPYAAAMNPCMSPMAYAPSNLGRSRAGGGGDAKTFKRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFPYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQPGAGGGSGGGGSKGGPESRKDPSGPGNPSAESPLHRGVHGKASQLEGAPAPGPAASPQTLDHSGATATGGASELKSPASSSAPPISSGPGALASVPPSHPAHGLAPHESQLHLKGDPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQYSPYGATLPASLPLGSASVATRSPIEPSALEPAYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
Foxa1
Protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
468 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3' (By similarity). Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as the liver, pancreas, lungs and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles. Plays a role in prostate morphogenesis and epithelial cell differentiation. FOXA1 and FOXA2 are essential for hepatic specification. FOXA1 and FOXA2 are required for morphogenesis and cell differentiation during formation of the lung. FOXA1 and FOXA2 are involved in bile duct formation; they positively regulate the binding of glucocorticoid receptor/NR3C1 to the IL6 promoter. FOXA1 and FOXA2 regulate multiple phases of midbrain dopaminergic neuron development; they regulate expression of NEUROG2 at the beginning of mDA neurogenesis and of NR4A2 and EN1 in immature mDA neurons. Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription. Inhibits NKX2-1-mediated transcription from the SFTPC promoter in lung epithel independently from DNA-binding. Involved in regulation of apoptosis. Involved in cell cycle regulation. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes. Involved in glucose homeostasis; activates the GCG promoter.
Mass
48.854 kDa
Sequence
MLGTVKMEGHESNDWNSYYADTQEAYSSVPVSNMNSGLGSMNSMNTYMTMNTMTTSGNMTPASFNMSYANTGLGAGLSPGAVAGMPGASAGAMNSMTAAGVTAMGTALSPGGMGSMGAQPATSMNGLGPYAAAMNPCMSPMAYAPSNLGRSRAGGGGDAKTFKRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFPYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQPGAGGGSGGGGSKGGPESRKDPSGPGNPSAESPLHRGVHGKASQLEGAPAPGPAASPQTLDHSGATATGGASELKSPASSSAPPISSGPGALASVPPSHPAHGLAPHESQLHLKGDPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQYSPYGATLPASLPLGSASVATRSPIEPSALEPAYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
Foxa1
Protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
466 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3'. Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Involved in glucose homeostasis; activates the GCG promoter. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as the liver, pancreas, lungs and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles. Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is required for maximal gene activation mediated by AR in the prostate. Negatively regulates AR transactivation via competition with coactivators such as NCOA2. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription. Involved in regulation of apoptosis. Involved in cell cycle regulation. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes.
Mass
48.775 kDa
Sequence
MLGTVKMEGHESNDWNSYYADTQEAYSSVPVSNMNSGLGSMNSMNTYMTMNTMTTSGNMTPASFNMSYANPGLGAGLSPGAVAGMPGGSAGAMNSMTAAGVTAMGAALSPGGMGSMGAQPAASMNGLGPYAAAMNPCMSPMAYAPSNLGRSRAGGGGDAKTFKRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFPYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNACFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQPGAGGGSGGGGSKGVPENRKDPSGPVNPSAESPIHRGVHGKASQLEGAPAPGPAASPQTLDHSGATATGGGSELKSPASSSAPPISSGPGGWICTPLSPTWLAPHESQLHLKGAPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQYSPYGATLPASLPLGGASVATRSPIEPSALEPAYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
Foxa1
Protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3-alpha
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
466 amino acids
Function
Transcription factor that is involved in embryonic development, establishment of tissue-specific gene expression and regulation of gene expression in differentiated tissues. Is thought to act as a 'pioneer' factor opening the compacted chromatin for other proteins through interactions with nucleosomal core histones and thereby replacing linker histones at target enhancer and/or promoter sites. Binds DNA with the consensus sequence 5'-[AC]A[AT]T[AG]TT[GT][AG][CT]T[CT]-3'. Proposed to play a role in translating the epigenetic signatures into cell type-specific enhancer-driven transcriptional programs. Involved in glucose homeostasis; activates the GCG promoter. Involved in the development of multiple endoderm-derived organ systems such as the liver, pancreas, lungs and prostate; FOXA1 and FOXA2 seem to have at least in part redundant roles. Modulates the transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. Is required for maximal gene activation mediated by AR in the prostate. Negatively regulates AR transactivation via competition with coactivators such as NCOA2. Is involved in ESR1-mediated transcription. Involved in regulation of apoptosis. Involved in cell cycle regulation. Originally described as a transcription activator for a number of liver genes such as AFP, albumin, tyrosine aminotransferase, PEPCK, etc. Interacts with the cis-acting regulatory regions of these genes.
Mass
48.775 kDa
Sequence
MLGTVKMEGHESNDWNSYYADTQEAYSSVPVSNMNSGLGSMNSMNTYMTMNTMTTSGNMTPASFNMSYANPGLGAGLSPGAVAGMPGGSAGAMNSMTAAGVTAMGAALSPGGMGSMGAQPAASMNGLGPYAAAMNPCMSPMAYAPSNLGRSRAGGGGDAKTFKRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFPYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNACFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQPGAGGGSGGGGSKGVPENRKDPSGPVNPSAESPIHRGVHGKASQLEGAPAPGPAASPQTLDHSGATATGGGSELKSPASSSAPPISSGPGGWICTPLSPTWLAPHESQLHLKGAPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQYSPYGATLPASLPLGGASVATRSPIEPSALEPAYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
foxa1
Protein
Forkhead box protein A1
Organism
Xenopus tropicalis
Length
428 amino acids
Function
Probable transcription factor.
Mass
46.606 kDa
Sequence
MLGIVKMEGHETTDWSNYYQDTQEAYSSVPVSNMTQGLASMNTYMTMNPMSSSSNMTAGSFNMSYANSGLGAGLSPSGMSGMGAGSASAMNGMGSGVSSMGTALSPSSMNAMSAQQASINSLSYSGMNPGMSPMAYGPSNMNRTRDTKTFRRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFLYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQQGGKGSQDGRKDVSGPSSPLHRVHGKSSQMDSSSSMSNPSSSPQSLEHNGSNGEMKPQVAAGPSPLSSHQNHSTHSLAHETHIHLKGDPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQQYSSYSGGLPGMPLGSPSMAGRGSIEPSALEPTYYQGVYSRPVLNTS

Gene
foxa1
Protein
Forkhead box protein A1
Organism
Xenopus tropicalis
Length
428 amino acids
Function
Probable transcription factor.
Mass
46.606 kDa
Sequence
MLGIVKMEGHETTDWSNYYQDTQEAYSSVPVSNMTQGLASMNTYMTMNPMSSSSNMTAGSFNMSYANSGLGAGLSPSGMSGMGAGSASAMNGMGSGVSSMGTALSPSSMNAMSAQQASINSLSYSGMNPGMSPMAYGPSNMNRTRDTKTFRRSYPHAKPPYSYISLITMAIQQAPSKMLTLSEIYQWIMDLFLYYRQNQQRWQNSIRHSLSFNDCFVKVARSPDKPGKGSYWTLHPDSGNMFENGCYLRRQKRFKCEKQQGGKGSQDGRKDVSGPSSPLHRVHGKSSQMDSSSSMSNPSSSPQSLEHNGSNGEMKPQVAAGPSPLSSHQNHSTHSLAHETHIHLKGDPHYSFNHPFSINNLMSSSEQQHKLDFKAYEQALQQYSSYSGGLPGMPLGSPSMAGRGSIEPSALEPTYYQGVYSRPVLNTS