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CXCL10

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
102 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
11.427 kDa
Sequence
MNKSGFLIFCLILLTLSQGVPLSRNTRCSCIEISNGSVNPRSLEKLEVIPASQSCPRVEIIATMKKNGEKRCLNPESKTIKNLLKAINKQRTKRSPRTRKEA

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
102 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
11.427 kDa
Sequence
MNKSGFLIFCLILLTLSQGVPLSRNTRCSCIEISNGSVNPRSLEKLEVIPASQSCPRVEIIATMKKNGEKRCLNPESKTIKNLLKAINKQRTKRSPRTRKEA

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Canis lupus familiaris
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.895 kDa
Sequence
MNQSAVLIFCLIFLTLNGTQGIPLSRTIRCTCIKISDQPVNLRSLEKIEMIPASPSCPHVEIIATMKKSGEKRCLNPESKTIKSLVKAISKKRSRRSP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (PubMed:7540647, PubMed:11157474, PubMed:22652417). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization (PubMed:12750173, PubMed:19151743). In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (PubMed:12750173, PubMed:12663757). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.881 kDa
Sequence
MNQTAILICCLIFLTLSGIQGVPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPASQFCPRVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSKERSKRSP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Macaca mulatta
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3 (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.888 kDa
Sequence
MNQTAILICCLVFLTLSGIQGIPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPPSQFCPHVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSKERSKRSP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Macaca nemestrina
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3 (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.87 kDa
Sequence
MNQTAILICCLVFLTLSGIQGIPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPPSQFCPHVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSEKKSKRPP

Gene
Cxcl10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity) (PubMed:28623423). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (PubMed:18624292, PubMed:19017990, PubMed:28468883). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (PubMed:15456824).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.789 kDa
Sequence
MNPSAAVIFCLILLGLSGTQGIPLARTVRCNCIHIDDGPVRMRAIGKLEIIPASLSCPRVEIIATMKKNDEQRCLNPESKTIKNLMKAFSQKRSKRAP

Gene
Cxcl10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity) (PubMed:30257241, PubMed:30448292).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.729 kDa
Sequence
MNPSAAVVLCLVLLSLSGTQGIPLARTVRCTCIDFHEQPLRPRAIGKLEIIPASLSCPHVEIIATMKKNNEKRCLNPESEAIKSLLKAVSQRRSKRAP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Canis lupus familiaris
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.895 kDa
Sequence
MNQSAVLIFCLIFLTLNGTQGIPLSRTIRCTCIKISDQPVNLRSLEKIEMIPASPSCPHVEIIATMKKSGEKRCLNPESKTIKSLVKAISKKRSRRSP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (PubMed:7540647, PubMed:11157474, PubMed:22652417). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization (PubMed:12750173, PubMed:19151743). In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (PubMed:12750173, PubMed:12663757). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.881 kDa
Sequence
MNQTAILICCLIFLTLSGIQGVPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPASQFCPRVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSKERSKRSP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Macaca mulatta
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3 (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.888 kDa
Sequence
MNQTAILICCLVFLTLSGIQGIPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPPSQFCPHVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSKERSKRSP

Gene
CXCL10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Macaca nemestrina
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3 (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.87 kDa
Sequence
MNQTAILICCLVFLTLSGIQGIPLSRTVRCTCISISNQPVNPRSLEKLEIIPPSQFCPHVEIIATMKKKGEKRCLNPESKAIKNLLKAVSEKKSKRPP

Gene
Cxcl10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity) (PubMed:28623423). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (PubMed:18624292, PubMed:19017990, PubMed:28468883). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (PubMed:15456824).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.789 kDa
Sequence
MNPSAAVIFCLILLGLSGTQGIPLARTVRCNCIHIDDGPVRMRAIGKLEIIPASLSCPRVEIIATMKKNDEQRCLNPESKTIKNLMKAFSQKRSKRAP

Gene
Cxcl10
Protein
C-X-C motif chemokine 10
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
98 amino acids
Function
Pro-inflammatory cytokine that is involved in a wide variety of processes such as chemotaxis, differentiation, and activation of peripheral immune cells, regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and modulation of angiostatic effects (By similarity). Plays thereby an important role during viral infections by stimulating the activation and migration of immune cells to the infected sites (By similarity). Mechanistically, binding of CXCL10 to the CXCR3 receptor activates G protein-mediated signaling and results in downstream activation of phospholipase C-dependent pathway, an increase in intracellular calcium production and actin reorganization. In turn, recruitment of activated Th1 lymphocytes occurs at sites of inflammation (By similarity). Activation of the CXCL10/CXCR3 axis plays also an important role in neurons in response to brain injury for activating microglia, the resident macrophage population of the central nervous system, and directing them to the lesion site. This recruitment is an essential element for neuronal reorganization (By similarity) (PubMed:30257241, PubMed:30448292).
Similarity
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.
Mass
10.729 kDa
Sequence
MNPSAAVVLCLVLLSLSGTQGIPLARTVRCTCIDFHEQPLRPRAIGKLEIIPASLSCPHVEIIATMKKNNEKRCLNPESEAIKSLLKAVSQRRSKRAP