Protein
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylates COL4A3BP/CERT, MTA1 and SMAD3. Involved in brain development and vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter releasing from small synaptic vesicles. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate. SMAD3 phosphorylation promotes its ligand-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation, thus inhibiting SMAD3-mediated TGF-beta responses. Hyperphosphorylation of the serine-repeat motif of COL4A3BP/CERT leads to its inactivation by dissociation from the Golgi complex, thus down-regulating ER-to-Golgi transport of ceramide and sphingomyelin synthesis. Triggers PER1 proteasomal degradation probably through phosphorylation (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Casein kinase I subfamily.
Sequence
MDFDKKGGKGELEEGRRMSKTGTNRSNHGVRNSGTSSGVLMVGPNFRVGKKIGCGNFGELRLGKNLYTNEYVAIKLEPIKSRAPQLHLEYRFYKQLSTTEGVPQVYYFGPCGKYNAMVLELLGPSLEDLFDLCDRTFTLKTVLMIAIQLITRMEYVHTKSLIYRDVKPENFLVGRPGSKRQHSIHIIDFGLAKEYIDPETKKHIPYREHKSLTGTARYMSINTHLGKEQSRRDDLEALGHMFMYFLRGSLPWQGLKADTLKERYQKIGDTKRATPIEVLCESFPEEMATYLRYVRRLDFFEKPDYDYLRKLFTDLFDRSGYVFDYEYDWAGKPLPTPIGTVHPDVPSQPPHRDKAQLHTKNQALNSTNGELNTDDPTAGHSNAPIAAPAEVEVADETKCCCFFKRRKRKSLQRHK