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Atrx

Gene
ATRX
Protein
Transcriptional regulator ATRX
Organism
Pan troglodytes
Length
2492 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. May be involved in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA). Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone H2AFY, particularily at telomeres. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
282.57 kDa
Sequence
MTAEPMSESKLNTLVQKLHDFLAHSSEESEETSSPPRLAMNQNTDKISGSGSNSDMMENSKEEGTSSSEKSKSSGSSRSKRKPSIVTKYVESDDEKPLDDETVNEDASNENSENDITMQSLPKGTVIVQPEPVLNEDKDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKTENLKKRGEDGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPSLQVLICKNCFKYYMSDDISRDSDGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSTIMDENNQWYCYICHPEPLLDLVTACNSVFENLEQLLQQNKKKIKVDSEKSNKVYEHTSRFSPKKTSSNCNGEEKKLDDSCSGSVTYSYSALIVPKEMIKKAKKLIETTANMNSSYVKFLKQATDNSEISSATKLRQLKAFKSVLADIKKAHLALEEDLNSEFRAMDAVNKEKNTKEHKVIDAKFETKARKGEKPCALEKKDISKSEAKLSRKQVDSEHMDQNVPTEEQRANKSTGGEHKKSDRKEEPQYEPANTSEDLDMDIVSVPSSVPEDIFENLETAMEVQSSVDHQGDGSSGTEQEVESSSVKLNISSKDNRGGIKSKTTAKVTKELYVKLTPVSLSNSPIKGADCQEVPQDKDGYKSCGLNPKLEKCGLGQENSDNEHLVENEVSLLLEESDLRRSPRVKTTPLRRPTETNPVTSNSDEECNETVKEKQKLSVPVRKKDKRNSSDSAIDNPKPNKLPKSKQSETVDQNSDSDEMLAILKEVSRMSHSSSSDTDINEIHTNHKTLYDLKTQAGKDDKGKRKRKSSTSGSDFDTKKGKSAKSSIISKKKRQTQSESSNYDSELEKEIKSMSKIGAARTTKKRIPNTKDFDSSEDEKHSKKGMDNQGHKNLKTSQEGSSDDAERKQERENFSSAEGTVDKDTTIMELRDRLPKKQQASASTDGVDKFSGKEESFTSLEVRKVAETKEKSKHLKTKTCKKVQDGLSDTAEKFLKKDQSDETSEDDKKQSKKGTEEKKKPSDFKKKVIKMEQQYESSSDGTEKLPEREEICHFPKGIKQIKNGTTDGEKKSKKIRDKTSKKKDELSDYAEKSTGKGDSCDSSEDKKSKNGAYGREKKRCKLLGKSSRKRQDCSSSDTEKYSMKEDGCNSSDKRLKRIELRERRNLSSKRNTKEIQSGSSSSDAEESSEDNKKKQQRTSSKKKAVIVKEKKRNSLRTSTKRKQADITSSSSSDIEDDDQNSIGEGSSDEQKIKPVTENLVLSSHTGFCQSSGDEALSKSVPVTVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPEEGKKRTGKQNEENPGDEEAKNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLTVSDGESGEEKKTKPKEHKEVKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDSDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRRRIKVQEDSSSENKSNSEEEEEEKEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDENDDSKSPGKGRKKIRKILKDDKLRTETQNALKEEEERRKRIAEREREREKLREVIEIEDASPTKCPITTKLVLDEDEETKEPLVQVHRNMVIKLKPHQVDGVQFMWDCCCESVKKTKKSPGSGCILAHCMGLGKTLQVVSFLHTVLLCDKLDFSTALVVCPLNTALNWMNEFEKWQEGLKDDEKLEVSELATVKRPQERSYMLQRWQEDGGVMIIGYEMYRNLAQGRNVKSRKLKEIFNKALVDPGPDFVVCDEGHILKNEASAVSKAMNSIRSRRRIILTGTPLQNNLIEYHCMVNFIKENLLGSIKEFRNRFINPIQNGQCADSTMVDVRVMKKRAHILYEMLAGCVQRKDYTALTKFLPPKHEYVLAVRMTSIQCKLYQYYLDHLTGVGNNSEGGRGKAGAKLFQDFQMLSRIWTHPWCLQLDYISKENKGYFDEDSMDEFIASDSDETSMSLSSDDYTKKKKKGKKGKKDSSSSGSGSDNDVEVIKVWNSRSRGGGEGNVDETGNNPSVSLKLEESKATSSSNPSSPAPDWYKDFVTDADAEVLEHSGKMVLLFEILRMAEEIGDKVLVFSQSLISLDLIEDFLELASREKTEDKDKPLIYKGEGKWLRNIDYYRLDGSTTAQSRKKWAEEFNDETNVRGRLFIISTKAGSLGINLVAANRVIIFDASWNPSYDIQSIFRVYRFGQTKPVYVYRFLAQGTMEDKIYDRQVTKQSLSFRVVDQQQVERHFTMNELTELYTFEPDLLDDPNSEKKKKRDTPMLPKDTILAELLQIHKEHIVGYHEHDSLLDHKEEEELTEEERKAAWAEYEAEKKGLTMRFNIPTGTNLPPVSFNSQTPYIPFNLGALSAMSNQQLEDLINQGREKVVEATNSVTAVRIQPLEDIISAVWKENMNLSEAQVQALALSRQASQELDVKRREAIYNDVLTKQQMLISCVQRILMNRRLQQQYNQQQQQQMTYQQATLGHLMMPKPPNLIMNPSNYQQIDMRGMYQPVAGGMQPPPLQRAPPPMRSKNPGPSQGKSM

Gene
ATRX
Protein
Transcriptional regulator ATRX
Organism
Pongo pygmaeus
Length
2492 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. May be involved in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA). Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone H2AFY, particularily at telomeres. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
282.616 kDa
Sequence
MTAEPMSESKLNTLVQKLHDFLAHSSEESEETSSPPRLAMNQNTDKISGSGSNSDMMENSKEEGTSSSEKSKSSGSSRSKRKPSIVTKYVESDDEKPLDDETVNEDASNENSENDITMQSLPKGTVIVQPEPVLNEDKDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKTENLKKRGEDGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPSLQVLICKNCFKYYMSDDISRDSDGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSTIMDENNQWYCYICHPEPLLDLVTACNSVFDNLEQLLQQNKKKIKVDSEKSNKVYEHTSRFSPKKTSSNCNGEEKKLDDSCSGSVTYSYSALIVPKEMIKKAKKLIETTANMNSSYVKFLKQATDNSEINSATKLRQLKAFKSVLADIKKAHLALEEDLNSEFRAMDAVSKEKNTKEHKVIEAKFETKARKGEKPCALEKKDISKSEAKLSRKQVDSEHMYQNVPTEEQRANKSTGGEHKKSDRKEEPQYEPANTSEDLDMDIVSVPSSVPEDIFENLETAMEVQSSVDHQGDGSSGTEQEVESSSVKLSISSKDNRGGIKSKTTAKVTKELYVKLTPVSLSNSPIKGADCQEVPQDKDGYKSCGLNPKLEKCGLGQENSDNEHLVENEVSLLLEESDLRRSPRVKTTPLRRQTETNPVTSNSDEECNETVKEKQKLSVPVRKKDKRNSSDSAIDNPKPNKLPKSKQSETVDQNSDSDEMLAILKEVSRMSHSSSSDTDINEIHTNHKTLYDLKTQAGKDDKGKRKRKSSTSGSDFDTKKGKSAKSSIISKKKRQTQSESSNYDSELEKEIKSMSKIGAARTTKKRIPNTKDFDSSEDEKHSKKGMDNQGHKNLKTSQEGSSDDAERKQERENFSSAEGTVDKDTTIMELRDRLPKKQQASASTDGVDKLSGKEEGFTSLEVRKVAETKEKSKHLKTKICKKVQDGLSDITEKFLKKDQSDETSEDDKKQSKKGTEEKKKTSDFKKKVIKMEQQYESSSDGTEKLPEREEICHFPKGIKQIKNGTTDGEKKNKKIRDKTSKKKDELSDYAEKSTGKGDSCDSSEDKKSKNGAYGREKKRCTLLGKSSRKRQDCSSSDTEKYSMKEDGCNSSDKRLKRIELRERRNLSSKRNTKEIQSGSSSSDAEESSEDNKKKKQRTSSKKKAVIVKEKKRNSLRTSTKRKQADITSSSSSDIEDDDQNSIGEGSSDEQKIKPVTENLVLSSHTGFCQSSGDEALSKSVPVTVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPEEGKKRTGKQNEENPGDEEAKNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLTVSDGESGEEKKTKPKEHKEVKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDSDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRRRIKVQEDSSSENKSNSEEEEEEKEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDENDDSKSPGKGRKKIRKILKDDKLRTETQNALKEEEERRKRIAEREREREKLREVIEIEDASPTKCPITTKLVLDEDEETKEPLVQVHRNMVIKLKPHQVDGVQFMWDCCCESVKKTKKSPGSGCILAHCMGLGKTLQVVSFLHTVLLCDKLDFSTALVVCPLNTALNWMNEFEKWQEGLKDDEKLEVSELATVKRPQERSYMLQRWQEDGGVMIIGYEMYRNLAQGRNVKSRKLKEIFNKALVDPGPDFVVCDEGHILKNEASAVSKAMNSIRSRRRIILTGTPLQNNLIEYHCMVNFIKENLLGSIKEFRNRFINPIQNGQCADSTMVDVRVMKKRAHILYEMLAGCVQRKDYTALTKFLPPKHEYVLAVRMTSIQCKLYQYYLDHLTGVGNNSEGGRGKAGAKLFQDFQMLSRIWTHPWCLQLDYISKENKGYFDEDSMDEFIASDSDETSMSLSSDDYTKKKKKGKKGKKDSSSSGSGSDNDVEVIKVWNSRSRGGGEGNVDETGNNPSVSLKLEESKATSSSNPSSPAPDWYKDFVTDADAEVLEHSGKMVLLFEILRMAEEIGDKVLVFSQSLISLDLIEDFLELASREKTEDKDKPLIYKGEGKWLRNIDYYRLDGSTTAQSRKKWAEEFNDETNVRGRLFIISTKAGSLGINLVAANRVIIFDASWNPSYDIQSIFRVYRFGQTKPVYVYRFLAQGTMEDKIYDRQVTKQSLSFRVVDQQQVERHFTMNELTELYTFEPDLLDDPNSEKKKKRDTPMLPKDTILAELLQIHKEHIVGYHEHDSLLDHKEEEELTEEERKAAWAEYEAEKKGLTMRFNIPTGTNLPPVSFNSQTPYIPFNLGALSAMSNQQLEDLINQGREKVVEATNSVTAVRIQPLEDIISAVWKENMNLSEAQVQALALSRQASQELDVKRREAIYNDVLTKQQMLISCVQRILMNRRLQQQYNQQQQQQMTYQQATLGHLMMPKPPNLIMNPSNYQQIDMRGMYQPVAGGMQPPPLQRAPPPMRSKNPGPSQGKSM

Gene
ATRX
Protein
Transcriptional regulator ATRX
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
2492 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells which probably implies recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according to a report, it is not sufficient to decrease chromatin condensation at telomeres nor to increase expression of telomeric RNA in fibroblasts (PubMed:24500201). May be involved in telomere maintenance via recombination in ALT (alternative lengthening of telomeres) cell lines. Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone H2AFY, particularily at telomeres and the alpha-globin cluster in erythroleukemic cells. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (PubMed:27029610).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
282.586 kDa
Sequence
MTAEPMSESKLNTLVQKLHDFLAHSSEESEETSSPPRLAMNQNTDKISGSGSNSDMMENSKEEGTSSSEKSKSSGSSRSKRKPSIVTKYVESDDEKPLDDETVNEDASNENSENDITMQSLPKGTVIVQPEPVLNEDKDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKTENLKKRGEDGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPSLQVLICKNCFKYYMSDDISRDSDGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSTIMDENNQWYCYICHPEPLLDLVTACNSVFENLEQLLQQNKKKIKVDSEKSNKVYEHTSRFSPKKTSSNCNGEEKKLDDSCSGSVTYSYSALIVPKEMIKKAKKLIETTANMNSSYVKFLKQATDNSEISSATKLRQLKAFKSVLADIKKAHLALEEDLNSEFRAMDAVNKEKNTKEHKVIDAKFETKARKGEKPCALEKKDISKSEAKLSRKQVDSEHMHQNVPTEEQRTNKSTGGEHKKSDRKEEPQYEPANTSEDLDMDIVSVPSSVPEDIFENLETAMEVQSSVDHQGDGSSGTEQEVESSSVKLNISSKDNRGGIKSKTTAKVTKELYVKLTPVSLSNSPIKGADCQEVPQDKDGYKSCGLNPKLEKCGLGQENSDNEHLVENEVSLLLEESDLRRSPRVKTTPLRRPTETNPVTSNSDEECNETVKEKQKLSVPVRKKDKRNSSDSAIDNPKPNKLPKSKQSETVDQNSDSDEMLAILKEVSRMSHSSSSDTDINEIHTNHKTLYDLKTQAGKDDKGKRKRKSSTSGSDFDTKKGKSAKSSIISKKKRQTQSESSNYDSELEKEIKSMSKIGAARTTKKRIPNTKDFDSSEDEKHSKKGMDNQGHKNLKTSQEGSSDDAERKQERETFSSAEGTVDKDTTIMELRDRLPKKQQASASTDGVDKLSGKEQSFTSLEVRKVAETKEKSKHLKTKTCKKVQDGLSDIAEKFLKKDQSDETSEDDKKQSKKGTEEKKKPSDFKKKVIKMEQQYESSSDGTEKLPEREEICHFPKGIKQIKNGTTDGEKKSKKIRDKTSKKKDELSDYAEKSTGKGDSCDSSEDKKSKNGAYGREKKRCKLLGKSSRKRQDCSSSDTEKYSMKEDGCNSSDKRLKRIELRERRNLSSKRNTKEIQSGSSSSDAEESSEDNKKKKQRTSSKKKAVIVKEKKRNSLRTSTKRKQADITSSSSSDIEDDDQNSIGEGSSDEQKIKPVTENLVLSSHTGFCQSSGDEALSKSVPVTVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPEEGKKRTGKQNEENPGDEEAKNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLTVSDGESGEEKKTKPKEHKEVKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDSDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRRRIKVQEDSSSENKSNSEEEEEEKEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEDENDDSKSPGKGRKKIRKILKDDKLRTETQNALKEEEERRKRIAEREREREKLREVIEIEDASPTKCPITTKLVLDEDEETKEPLVQVHRNMVIKLKPHQVDGVQFMWDCCCESVKKTKKSPGSGCILAHCMGLGKTLQVVSFLHTVLLCDKLDFSTALVVCPLNTALNWMNEFEKWQEGLKDDEKLEVSELATVKRPQERSYMLQRWQEDGGVMIIGYEMYRNLAQGRNVKSRKLKEIFNKALVDPGPDFVVCDEGHILKNEASAVSKAMNSIRSRRRIILTGTPLQNNLIEYHCMVNFIKENLLGSIKEFRNRFINPIQNGQCADSTMVDVRVMKKRAHILYEMLAGCVQRKDYTALTKFLPPKHEYVLAVRMTSIQCKLYQYYLDHLTGVGNNSEGGRGKAGAKLFQDFQMLSRIWTHPWCLQLDYISKENKGYFDEDSMDEFIASDSDETSMSLSSDDYTKKKKKGKKGKKDSSSSGSGSDNDVEVIKVWNSRSRGGGEGNVDETGNNPSVSLKLEESKATSSSNPSSPAPDWYKDFVTDADAEVLEHSGKMVLLFEILRMAEEIGDKVLVFSQSLISLDLIEDFLELASREKTEDKDKPLIYKGEGKWLRNIDYYRLDGSTTAQSRKKWAEEFNDETNVRGRLFIISTKAGSLGINLVAANRVIIFDASWNPSYDIQSIFRVYRFGQTKPVYVYRFLAQGTMEDKIYDRQVTKQSLSFRVVDQQQVERHFTMNELTELYTFEPDLLDDPNSEKKKKRDTPMLPKDTILAELLQIHKEHIVGYHEHDSLLDHKEEEELTEEERKAAWAEYEAEKKGLTMRFNIPTGTNLPPVSFNSQTPYIPFNLGALSAMSNQQLEDLINQGREKVVEATNSVTAVRIQPLEDIISAVWKENMNLSEAQVQALALSRQASQELDVKRREAIYNDVLTKQQMLISCVQRILMNRRLQQQYNQQQQQQMTYQQATLGHLMMPKPPNLIMNPSNYQQIDMRGMYQPVAGGMQPPPLQRAPPPMRSKNPGPSQGKSM

Gene
Atrx
Protein
Transcriptional regulator ATRX
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
2476 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells probably implying recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. Reports on the involvement in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) are conflicting; according (PubMed:20211137) is required for its transcriptional repression in embryonic stem cells. Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone H2AFY, particularily at telomeres. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
278.587 kDa
Sequence
MTAEPMSGNKLSTLVQKLHDFLAHSSEESEETCSSPRLVMNQSTDKICGSGLNSDMMENNKEEGASTSEKSRSSGSSRSKRKPSIVTKYVESDDEKPTDENVNEKAATENSENDITMQSLPKGTVIVQPEPVLNEDKDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKADNLKKRGEDGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPSLKVLICKNCFKYYMSDDISRDSDGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSTIMDENNQWYCYICQPEPLLDLVTACNSVFENLEQLLQQNKKKIKVDSEKTSKVCDQTSKFSPKKSSSSCNGEEKKLEESCSGSVSSTYSHSALSVPKEMIKKTTKLIETTSNMNSSYIKFLKQAADNSEMTSAMKLCQLKSFKSVLDDIKKAHLALEEDLNSEIQALDDVHKEKNTKDLKSTDAKSETKLGKGEKSYSTEKREFLKLDARSSVKAIDGEEQRAHKSTSGEHKGSGRKDGSQYEPTNTPEDLDMDIVSVPSSVPEDIFDSLESAMEVQSSADYQGDGNSGTEPELESSSVKLNVSSKDSRGNIKSKVTAKVRKELFVKLTPVSLSNSPIKGVDCQEVSQEKNGRKSSGVARSSEKCRPREEISDHENNVTILLEDSDLRRSPRVKTTPLRRQTESNPAMSNSDEESNGTMKEKQKMSGPIRKKDKRNSADCATDNPKPHKVPKAKQPVIGDQNSDSDEMLAVLKEASQMGHSSSSDTDINEPQMNHKGKTGKDDNGKRKRKNSTSGSDFDTKKGKSTETSIISKKKRQNYSESSNYDSELEREIKTMSRIGAARKSVPEKKEEDSSEDEKQGKKVVDNGGHERAKTTQEGSSADDTGDTEGRQGGSCSIAGGSIEKVRSGVEFREMLCKPGVSSDGAEKPSVKEENVNSPEDKRVSKTKEKTKHLRSRQSRKGKGGSSDGTDRFPKKEQSDESSEGEKKQSRQRPGTKGKKAPDLKGETLKREQEWDSSSDGTERLPEEEEIGPFSKGIKQSKTDTAGGEKKGKKWKDKSCEKKEELSDSVDKLPGKGDSCDSSEDKKTRNRVSLREKKRFSLPAKSPGKRPECSSSDTEKSLKGQCCDSTEKRPKRIDLRERRNSSSKRNTKEVKSASSSSDAEGSSEDNKKQKKQRTSAKKKTGNTKEKKRNSLRATPKRKQVDITSSSSDIGDDDQNSAGEESSDEQKIKPVTENLVLPSHTGFCQSSGDEALSKSVPATVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPDGGGKKRIGKQSEESPADDGELRREQLAVNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLTLSDGESGEEKPTKPKEHKEAKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDTDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRRRIKVQEDSSSENKSHSEEDKKEGDEEDEEDEDEDEEDENDDSKSPGKGRKKIRKILKDDKLRTETQNALKEEEERRKRIAEREREREKLREVIEIEDASPTKCPITTKLVLDENEETKEPLVQVHRNMVIKLKPHQVDGVQFMWDCCCESVEKTKKSPGSGCILAHCMGLGKTLQVVSFLHTVLLCDKLDFSTALVVCPLNTALNWMNEFEKWQEGLNDNEKLEVSELATVKRPQERSYMLQRWQEDGGVMIIGYEMYRNLAQGRNVKSRKLKDIFNKALVDPGPDFVVCDEGHILKNEASAVSKAMNSIKSRRRIILTGTPLQNNLIEYHCMVNFIKENLLGSIKEFRNRFINPIQNGQCADSTMVDVRVMKKRAHILYEMLAGCVQRKDYTALTKFLPPKHEYVLAVRMTAIQCKLYQYYLDHLTGVGNSTEGGRGKAGAKLFQDFQMLSRIWTHPWCLQLDYISKENKGYFDEDSMDEFIASDSDETSKSLSSDEKKKPKGKKGKKDSSSSGSGSDNDVEVIKVWNSRSRGGGDGNVDDTGNNPSVSLKLDESKTTSTSNPSSPAPDWYKDFVTDTDAEVLEHSGKMVLLFEILRMAEEIGDKVLVFSQSLISLDLIEDFLELASREKTEDKEKPLIYKGEGKWIRNIDYYRLDGSTNAQSRKKWAEEFNDETNVRGRLFIISTKAGSLGINLVAANRVIIFDASWNPSYDIQSIFRVYRFGQTKPVYVYRFLAQGTMEDKIYDRQVTKQSLSFRVVDQQQVERHFTMNELTELYTFEPDLLDDPNSEKKKKRDTPMLPKDTILAELLQIHKEHIVGYHEHDSLLDHKEEEELTEEERKAAWAEYEAEKKGLTMRFNIPTGTNLPPVTFTSQTPYIPFNLGALSAMSNQQLEDLINQGREKVVEATNSMTAVRIQPLEDIISTVWKENMNLSEAQVQALALSRQASQELDVKRREAIYNDVLTKQQMLINCVQRILMNRRLQQQYTQQQQQQLTYQQATLSHLMMPKPPNLIMTPSNYQQIDMRGMYQSVAGGMQPPPLQRAPPPTVRSKNPGPSPGKSM

Gene
ATRX
Protein
Protein CHROMATIN REMODELING 20
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Length
1479 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes (By similarity). Involved in DNA repair of gamma-irradiation-mediated damages (PubMed:16547115).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
168.176 kDa
Sequence
MEANEESLKGKIEKLEGKEVIVESKEDEMDIIIEENREAEQEVMEVKARDGRGEQNDVLMEENNNQGEQKDEEMQDASSRSESSDFNSDEDEQILSRRDDELDLEKPLSEEEIDELISDLLAVESKAAEAQEALEKESLSKVESEVREELAQALRGDELDEAVAAEMMTFKDEWEATLDELETESATLLEQLDGAGIELPKLYEMIESQAPNGCYTEAWKQRAHWVGTQVTKETVESLANAERFLHTHRPVRKRHGKLLEEGASGFLEKKLADGAVKESLAGTSELDWSSLNKVFSEKRDESVSFGSKQWASVYLASTPHQAAAMGLEFPGVNEVEEIEEIDASLADPFLADAIDNERELALTEEQKTNYIRVKEEDDITCDRVLQLRLKRKRRKKRSKQVIRCAAENMDDDSVYLDGNNTTPNFAKDQVKSPETSTQVHNSEVNIEENGNFSNSDVDKMTPSTHINVDAKRDDSQNPANNFRCTACNKVAVEVHSHPLLEVIVCMDCKRSIEDRVSKVDDSLERHCEWCGHIADLIDCRTCEKLFCASCIKRNIGEEYMSEAQSSGWDCCCCSPIPLQRLTLELEKAMRDKKSIELSSDSSSDSSSDNNSVDTDADVNVTISSKKKSKKKIRRIIDDAELGKDTRTKIAIEKARQERLRSLQFSARYKTISSMGDVKSIPEGAEVEVLGDAHSGYIVNVVREIGEEAVRVPRSISAKLKVHQVTGIRFMWENIIQSISRVKSGDKGLGCILAHTMGLGKTFQVIAFLYTAMRCVDLGLKTALIVTPVNVLHNWRSEFEKWMPSEVKPLRIFMLGDVSRERRFDLLTKWRKKGGVFLMGYTNFRNLSLGRGVKDLNAARGICNALRDGPDILVCDEAHIIKNTKADTTQALKQVKCQRRIALTGSPLQNNLMEYYCMVDFVREGFLGSSPEFRNRFQNPIENGQHMNSTAEDVKIMNQRSHILYEQLKGFVQRMDMNVVKKDLPPKTVFVISVKLSPLQRILYQRFLELYGFSDGRTDERMRKNFFAAYQVLAQILNHPGIPQLRSEDSKNGRRGSIVDIPDDCSSDENIDYNMVTGEKQRTMNDLQDKVDGYLQKDWWVDLLQKNNYKVSDFSGKMILLLDILSMSADVGDKALVFSQSIPTLDLIELYLSRVPRHGKQGKFWKKGKDWYRIDGKTESSERQKLVDRFNEPDNKRVKCTLISTRAGSLGINLYAANRVIIVDGSWNPTYDLQAIFRAWRYGQKKPVFAYRLMARGTIEEKIYKRQVTKEGLAARVVDRQQVHRTISKEEMLHLFEFDDDDEKSEAVTEISKQNEAGHSNLVEQAILWTKKATLSRVGGDKLMENLLQRHGPNWISSFHEHETLLQENEEERLTKEEKDMAWEVYRRALEWEEVQRVPFSESPVVPKPSPSTQTEPLPQPKGFNRSRFVNRNCTRIAHQLTLISQGLKVGSSTVCGECGRVIRWEDVIPASKLSAVIVN

Gene
Atrx
Protein
Transcriptional regulator ATRX
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
527 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. Involved in maintaining telomere structural integrity in embryonic stem cells probably implying recruitment of CBX5 to telomeres. May be involved in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA). Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone H2AFY, particularily at telomeres. Participates in the allele-specific gene expression at the imprinted IGF2/H19 gene locus. On the maternal allele, required for the chromatin occupancy of SMC1 and CTCTF within the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) and involved in esatblishment of histone tails modifications in the ICR. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
59.259 kDa
Fragment
single
Sequence
GRSVVEFGDMVCKRQQSAVSSAGSEKPSGKEENVHSPEDKRVTKSKEKSKHLRTRTGRKVKSDVTDRFRKKEQSSESSEGEKKQGRQRTGTRGKKSTDLKEEKVKREREYESSSDGTEKLPEGEEIGLFSKGVKQNKNDTTDEAKKGKKWKDKSCEKKEELSDSVDRLPVKGESCDSSEDKKTRNRVSLREKKQFSLPAKSSGKRPECSSSDTERSVKGECCDSTDKRVKRIDLRERRSSNSKRSTKEVKSGSSSSDAEGSSEDAKKQKKQRMSAKKKNSNTKERKRKSLRATTTKRKQADITSSSSDIGDDDQNSAGEESSDEQKIKPVTENLVLPSHTGFCQSSGDEAFSKSVPATVDDDDDDNDPENRIAKKMLLEEIKANLSSDEDGSSDDEPKEGEKKRIGKQSEETPGDDGSNQVNSESDSDSEESKKPRYRHRLLRHKLSLSDGESGGEKKTKPKEHKETKGRNRRKVSSEDSEDTDFQESGVSEEVSESEDEQRPRTRSAKKAELEENQRSYKQKKKRR

Gene
ATRX
Protein
Transcriptional regulator ATRX
Organism
Macropus eugenii
Length
497 amino acids
Function
Involved in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. Facilitates DNA replication in multiple cellular environments and is required for efficient replication of a subset of genomic loci. Binds to DNA tandem repeat sequences in both telomeres and euchromatin and in vitro binds DNA quadruplex structures. May help stabilizing G-rich regions into regular chromatin structures by remodeling G4 DNA and incorporating H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Catalytic component of the chromatin remodeling complex ATRX:DAXX which has ATP-dependent DNA translocase activity and catalyzes the replication-independent deposition of histone H3.3 in pericentric DNA repeats outside S-phase and telomeres, and the in vitro remodeling of H3.3-containing nucleosomes. Its heterochromatin targeting is proposed to involve a combinatorial readout of histone H3 modifications (specifically methylation states of H3K9 and H3K4) and association with CBX5. May be involved in transcriptional regulation of telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA). Acts as negative regulator of chromatin incorporation of transcriptionally repressive histone H2AFY, particularily at telomeres. Binds to zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures and regulates its H3K9me3 levels. Forms a complex with ZNF274, TRIM28 and SETDB1 to facilitate the deposition and maintenance of H3K9me3 at the 3' exons of zinc-finger genes (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
Mass
57.057 kDa
Fragment
single
Sequence
KDDFKGPEFRSRSKMKTENLKKRGEGLHGIVSCTACGQQVNHFQKDSIYRHPTLKVLICKNCYKYYMSDDISRDADGMDEQCRWCAEGGNLICCDFCHNAFCKKCILRNLGRKELSAIMDENSQWYCYICRPEPLLDLVTACHSVFKNLEQLLQQNKKKIKVESEKSNKLFEHTHRFSPKKNVSSCNGEEKKSDDAYSGSVTYSFTALMVPKDIVKKTKKLVETTASMNTSFVRFLKQASENPEVSPVTKLRQLKAFKSVLNDVKKVHLALEGSLNVEIRTLEALNKETVTKEHKAEGVKPDTEVTKVEVYCAPKKKDFSKCATKLSVKQVDSEINGQSLPVVGQPVHKTTSAEDKKSSRKDPHFEPANTSEALDMDFSLLIFPLIFIFFELSSCYFLLSSSFLFQSCFSLTSIFLLQIVDLLFFKFYFFFKISLISIFLLQIVHLLFSLNLFSSKLFFLFLNFFSFFKLSTFQIPNFSSKMLFPDFYLPLPILLFL