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ARP1

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein Arp1
Organism
Metarhizium brunneum (strain ARSEF 3297)
Length
744 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling these fungi to kill insects faster (PubMed:29958281). The product of the Pks2 gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been identified (PubMed:29958281).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
81.966 kDa
Sequence
MGWNQTFLFLAFAATAASSLVGSGTSLQLNGIDYFVSPFSQGKVTNGSVAINTRQNQLGFVPATVIAGDLYTESTLQSLFLNWSTVDDVWQPAFLETIFVFNFAKLTNKNHNYHDGVSSSVFPLQVTHKIPSGPYFLNVHTGEVHPAYRLYDDFAGAFTQSLLQRPDGRFQTLSAQVPAAASITIGVPSRLYFTKTEAKPLAGVRIGVKDIFSLAGVKKGCGNRAWYHLYPVANSTGTAMQNLIDKGAIIVGVQKTSQFANGETPTADWVDYHSPFNPRGDGYQDPATSSAGAGSSIASYEWLDLAVGSDTGGSIRGPATVQGIFGNRPSHGLVSLDNVMPLSPKLDTPGFLARDPCLWNAANAALYRDKYTFFGHQAPRYPKKLYLLDFPAGNTSHAPILQNFVTKLAKFLDTSPTNIDLNKEWERTRPTSAGDQSLAQLLNTTYAAIISKDQAKLVREPFYRDYAAVHDGRLPFVNPVPLARWTWGDSQPSSLLSDAVRNKTLFMDWFNGNILPPSSDPLTCSSGLLLHVNGSADFVSRNRYINPPVPPFGFSNSQISLFAETPDSVFPLGQVPVFSSITNNTEYLPVTIDVVAAKGFQLQRDWARLRAILAPALYVDYTKIGKEKWDAMSADDFMAMVSNDDFLGDPCVKTQHLIGATYWERVSESKVIGHHQLRAAHQVYTSPDLKTVKLRGHSHATNEHYYVKSNGVWKFAGLKPEVRWNEYKFEEVFKGSYTQSEKHS

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein Arp1
Organism
Metarhizium acridum (strain CQMa 102)
Length
446 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling these fungi to kill insects faster (PubMed:29958281). The product of the Pks2 gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been identified (PubMed:29958281).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
48.911 kDa
Sequence
MQNLTDKGAIIFGVQKTSQFANGETATADWVDYHSPFNPRGDGYQDPATSSAGAGSSIASYEWLDLAAGSDTGGSIRGPAAVQGIFGNRPSHGLISLDNAMPLSPKLDTPGFLARDPYLWNAANAALYRENPLSRWSWGDSQPSSILSRNKTLFMNWFNENILPRSSDPLTCSSGLLLHVDGSAGFISRNGYINPPVPPFGFSNGQISVFAETPDSVFPLGQVPAFSSITNHTEYLPVTINVVAAKGCDVLIAKLAEDMVAAGILKVLKIGAGIEGGEILMRRYFVRDDGDEVMSRITSRGRLLFQDWDRLRGILAPTLYVDYTKIGKGKWEAMSADDFMAMVSNDDFLGDLCVKTQHLIGATSWERVSESKVVGHHQLRAAHQVYTSPDLKTVKLRGHSHATNEHYYVKSDGVWKFAGLKPEVRWNEHKFEEVFKGSYTQSEKHS

Gene
ARP1
Protein
60S ribosomal protein L3-1
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Length
389 amino acids
Similarity
Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family.
Mass
44.559 kDa
Sequence
MSHRKFEHPRHGSLGFLPRKRANRHRGKVKAFPKDDQTKPCKFTAFMGYKAGMTHIVREVEKPGSKLHKKETCEAVTIIETPAMVVVGVVAYVKTPRGLRSLNTVWAQHLSEEVRRRFYKNWAKSKKKAFTGYAKQYDSEDGKKGIQAQLEKMKKYATVIRVLAHTQIRKMKGLKQKKAHMMEIQINGGTIAQKVDFAYSFFEKQIPIEAVFQKDEMIDIIGVTKGKGYEGVVTRWGVTRLPRKTHRGLRKVACIGAWHPARVSYTVARAGQNGYHHRTELNKKIYRLGKVGTEAHTAMTEYDRTEKDVTPMGGFPHYGIVKDDYLMIKGCCVGPKKRVVTLRQSLLTQTSRLALEEIKLKFIDTASIFGHGRFQTSLEKMRFYNRVTK

Gene
ARP1
Protein
Centractin
Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Length
384 amino acids
Function
Core component of the dynactin complex which assists cytoplasmic dynein by increasing its processivity and by regulation of its cargo binding (By similarity). The dynactin complex is required for the spindle translocation late in anaphase and is involved in a cell wall synthesis checkpoint. ARP1 forms the backbone filament of the dynactin rod structure and serves as the scaffold for the remaining subunits. Required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle.
Similarity
Belongs to the actin family. ARP1 subfamily.
Mass
42.995 kDa
Sequence
MDQLSDSYALYNQPVVIDNGSGIIKAGFSGEERPKALEYCLVGNTKYDKVMLEGLQGDTFIGNNAQKLRGLLKLRYPIKHGVVEDWDSMELIWSYVLNEVLQLQNIGEHPLLITEAPMNPLKNREQMAQVLFETFDVSALYVSNPAVLSLYASGRTTGCVVDCGEGYCSTVPIYDGFALPASMMRMDIGGADITEQLQFQLRKSAGVSLFSSSEREIVRTMKEKVCYLAKNIKKEEEKYLQGTQDLISTFKLPDGRCIEVGNDRYRAPEILFSPQIIGLGYDGLSDMCMQSIWKVDLDLRKPLLSSIILSGGTTTLKGFGDRMLWDLEALTKGTSKIKIIAPSERKYTTWIGGSILTGLSTFQRLWTKKSDWLEDSTRVYSNLM

Gene
arp1
Protein
Centractin
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843)
Length
379 amino acids
Function
Core component of the dynactin complex which assists cytoplasmic dynein by increasing its processivity and by regulation of its cargo binding. The dynactin complex is required for the spindle translocation late in anaphase and is involved in a cell wall synthesis checkpoint. Arp1 forms the backbone filament of the dynactin rod structure and serves as the scaffold for the remaining subunits. Required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the actin family. ARP1 subfamily.
Mass
42.793 kDa
Sequence
MTVTEIFDNQPICIDNGSGFIKAGFAGDDIPKCLFPTCVGRIKHERVMPSSIQKDMFVGSEAQNLRGLLKIQRPIERGIIQNWSDMEEIWSYIYSDQQLNTLPEEHPLLLTEPPLANIRNKEKIAEYFYETLNVPALSFSLQPVLALYASARTTGIVLECGDGLTHSVPIYDGFSIPSAIQQEEIGGRDVTDYLQLQLRKSGHELVSSAEKEIVREIKEKCCYVASDFRSEIESWTEHKPQIHTYQLPDNQTITLGTECFSAPEVLFNPEMMGSEASGLHIQLFKSILLSDIDLRSTLYSNIVLSGGSTLLRGFGERFISELRAISGKKNQVKIYASPERMHNAWLGGSILASLSTFRRLLITSEEYKNDQNVIFRRRF

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Actin-related protein 1
Organism
Drosophila melanogaster
Length
376 amino acids
Similarity
Belongs to the actin family. ARP1 subfamily.
Mass
42.719 kDa
Sequence
MEPYDVVVNQPVVIDNGSGVIKAGFAGEHIPKCRFPNYIGRPKHVRVMAGALEGDIFVGPKAEEHRGLLSIRYPMEHGIVTDWNDMERIWSYIYSKEQLATFTEDHPVLLTEAPLNPRRNREKAAEFFFEGINAPALFVSMQAVLSLYATGRVTGVVLDSGDGVTHAVPIYEGFAMPHSIMRVDIAGRDVTRYLKTLIRREGFNFRSTAEFEIVRSIKEKVCYLATNPQKEETVETEKFAYKLPDGKIFEIGPARFRAPEVLFRPDLLGEECEGIHDVLMYSIEKSDMDLRKMLYQNIVLSGGSTLFKGFGDRLLSELKKHSAKDLKIRIAAPQERLYSTWMGGSILASLDTFKKMWISKREYEEEGQKAVHRKTF

Gene
ARP1
Protein
Probable RNA-binding protein ARP1
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Length
261 amino acids
Function
Probable RNA-binding protein involved in the regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) response during seed germination. May regulate transcript levels of several germination-responsive genes under ABA.
Mass
28.857 kDa
Sequence
MTTSNNVNGCFGDTKLTKVFVGGLAWDTHKEAMYDHFIKYGDILEAVIISDKLTRRSKGYGFVTFKDAKAATRACEDSTPIINGRRANCNLASLGGRLRKSPTMTSPQQGPKNGNRATPPHVGNHSQWYYPSGFTNQQHQQQNHQAVPFYGYPSAYVAPNMTFNQKVGYVGGTYMNGYYAQMQPQPQSQPQPQYYHHHMYGGGRVMVGAASPMVPFYTVYPYHQSQAIGFPQPSFSKPLSFSTPPISGTVGGESIQKKAIH

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein Arp1
Organism
Metarhizium anisopliae (strain ARSEF 549)
Length
190 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling these fungi to kill insects faster (PubMed:29958281). The product of the Pks2 gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been identified (PubMed:29958281).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
21.729 kDa
Sequence
MTQSSTPAVETDSKTGSSKAISFQDYLDLSKQAFHNQQPLHLLTQRISFQDWARLRAILAPALYVDYTKIGKEKWDAMSADDFMAMVSNDDFLGDPCVKTQHLIGATYWERVSESKVIGHHQLRAAHQVYTSPDLKTVKLRGHSHATNEHYYVKSGGVWKFAGLKPEVRWNEYKFEEVFKGSYTQSEKHS

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein Arp1
Organism
Metarhizium majus (strain ARSEF 297)
Length
174 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling these fungi to kill insects faster (PubMed:29958281). The product of the Pks2 gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been identified (PubMed:29958281).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
19.752 kDa
Sequence
MAQSLTPSVETDSKTGPSKAISFQDYLDLSALDWARLRAVLAPTLYVDYTKIGKEKWDAMSADDFMAMVSNDDFLGDLCVKTQHLIGATYWERVSESKVIGHHQLRAAHQVYTSPDLKTVKLRGHSHATNEHYYVKSGGVWKFAGLKPEVRWNEYKFEEVFKGSYTQSEKQSLP

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein Arp1
Organism
Metarhizium guizhouense (strain ARSEF 977)
Length
172 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling these fungi to kill insects faster (PubMed:29958281). The product of the Pks2 gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been identified (PubMed:29958281).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
19.566 kDa
Sequence
MSQSLTSSVETDSKTGSSKAISFQDYLDLSALDWARLRAILAPTLYVDYTKIGKEKWDAMSADDFMAMVSNDDFLGDPCVKTQHLIGATYWERVSESKVIGHHQLRAAHQVYTSPDLKTVKLRGHSHATNEHYYVKSSGVWKFAGLKPEVRWNEYKFEEVFKGSYTQSEKQS

Gene
Arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein Arp1
Organism
Metarhizium robertsii (strain ARSEF 23 / ATCC MYA-3075)
Length
172 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase-like protein; part of the Pks2 gene cluster that mediates the formation of infectious structures (appressoria), enabling these fungi to kill insects faster (PubMed:29958281). The product of the Pks2 gene cluster is different from the one of Pks1 and has still not been identified (PubMed:29958281).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
19.512 kDa
Sequence
MNQSLTPSAGTDSKTGSSKAISFQDYLDLSTLDWARLRAILAPALYVDYTKIGKEKWDAMSADDFMAMVSNDDFLGDPCVKTQHLIGATYWERVSESKVIGHHQLRAAHQVYTSPDLKTVKLRGHSHATNEHYYVKSSGVWKFAGLKPEVRWNEYKFEEVFKGSYTQSEKHS

Gene
arp1
Protein
Scytalone dehydratase arp1
Organism
Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100)
Length
168 amino acids
Function
Scytalone dehydratase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of dihydroxynaphthalene (DHN)-melanin, a bluish-green pigment and a structural component of the conidial wall (PubMed:10515939, PubMed:19156203). The first step of the pathway is the production of the heptaketide naphtopyrone YWA1 by the polyketide synthase alb1 though condensation of acetyl-CoA with malonyl-CoA (PubMed:10515939). The naphtopyrone YWA1 is then converted to the pentaketide 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene (1,3,6,8-THN) by the heptaketide hydrolyase ayg1 though chain-length shortening (PubMed:10515939). 1,3,6,8-THN is substrate of the hydroxynaphthalene reductase arp2 to yield scytalone (PubMed:10515939). The scytalone dehydratase arp1 then reduces scytalone to 1,3,8-THN (PubMed:10515939). 1,3,8-THN is also substrate of the hydroxynaphthalene reductase arp2 to yield vermelone (PubMed:10515939). Vermelone is further converted by the multicopper oxidase abr1 to 1,8-DHN (PubMed:10515939). Finally the laccase abr2 transforms 1,8-DHN to DHN-melanin (PubMed:10515939). DHN-melanin biosynthesis appears to be initiated in endosomes where early enzymes (abl1, ayg1, arp1 and arp2) localize, with exocytosis leading to melanin deposition on the cell surface where late enzymes (abr1 and abr2) localize (PubMed:26972005). DHN-melanin is an important structural component of the outer cell wall and is required for the presence of conidial surface hydrophobins (PubMed:19703288). DHN-melanin plays also a crucial role in fungal virulence, including a protective role against the host's immune defenses (PubMed:19156203, PubMed:20145078, PubMed:21747802, PubMed:21573171, PubMed:24818666). DHN-melanin protects also conidia against amoeba predation (PubMed:25684622).
Similarity
Belongs to the scytalone dehydratase family.
Mass
19.716 kDa
Sequence
MVEKKPNLTLEFHDYLALKKVLFDWADSYDAKDWDRLRSIIAPTLTVDYRQIGLRKWDDMPAEDYMAMISDMDFLGDPTVKTQHLLGESWWEKISDTEVIGHHQLRAAHQVYTDSTLQTVKLKGHGHATNEHYYRKVDGVWKFAGLKPTVRWNEYQFEDVFRAAKPSV