Protein
Lanthionine-containing peptide SapB precursor RamS
Organism
Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145)
Function
Lanthionine-containing peptide SapB: Lanthionine-containing peptide devoid of antibiotic properties (PubMed:15277670). A surface active peptide involved in the efficient formation of aerial mycelium when cells are grown in rich media. Has an overlapping function with the surface-active chaplin proteins; chaplins are essential on minimal medium while on rich medium both chaplins and SapB are required for efficient aerial hyphae formation (PubMed:17462011). Required under conditions of high osmolarity where it may change the physical properties of the chaplin layer to allow hyphae to grow into air (Probable). Suggested to self-assemble at air-water interfaces, thus providing a film of surfactant through which nascent aerial hyphae can emerge; the aerial hyphae differentiate further into spores (PubMed:2032288). Application to bald mutants (bld, unable to make aerial hyphae) restores hyphae growth (PubMed:2032288, PubMed:9822824). Application to chaplin negative mutants as well as ramC-ramS-ramA-ramB and ramR deletions also restores aerial hyphae growth and sporulation (PubMed:17462011). Reduces surface tension of water from 72 to 30 mJ/m(2) (PubMed:9822824).
Similarity
Belongs to the lanthionine-containing morphogen family.
Sequence
MNLFDLQSMETPKEEAMGDVETGSRASLLLCGDSSLSITTCN