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mfpA

Gene
mfpA
Protein
Pentapeptide repeat protein MfpA
Organism
Mycobacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155)
Length
191 amino acids
Function
When present on multicopy plasmids confers increased resistance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin and sparfloxacin but not the quinolone nalidixic acid (PubMed:11709313). Forms a structure that exhibits size, shape and electrostatic similarity to B-form DNA; it may bind to DNA gyrase which is postulated to protect it from fluoroquinolones (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the pentapeptide repeat protein family.
Mass
21.232 kDa
Sequence
MRIGANGDETVWADEEFAGRDFRDEDLSRIRTERVVFTECDFSGVDLSESEHHGSAFRNCTFRRSTIWHSTFTNCSLLGSVFTECRIRPVTFVECDFTLAVLGGCDLRAVDLSDCRLREVSLVGADLRKAVLRRADLTGSRVQDARLEEADLRGTRVDPTFWTTAKVRGAKIDIEQALAYAAAHGLAVHGG

Gene
mfpA
Protein
Pentapeptide repeat protein MfpA
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Length
183 amino acids
Function
Might be involved in fluoroquinolone resistance (PubMed:15933203). Inhibits ATP-independent DNA relaxation, ATP-dependent DNA supercoiling and ATP-dependent decatenation by endogenous gyrase, 50% inhibition occurs at 2 uM; inhibition is abolished if GyrA is mutated (Asp-87 to Gly or His) (PubMed:19060136). Also inhibits fluoroquinolone-promoted dsDNA cleavage (PubMed:19060136). Increases fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin or moxifloxacin) inhibition of gyrase supercoiling activity in a concentration-dependent manner (PubMed:19060136). Inhibits DNA relaxation and supercoiling by E.coli gyrase (PubMed:15933203). Forms a structure that exhibits size, shape and electrostatic similarity to B-form DNA; it may bind to DNA gyrase which is postulated to protect it from fluoroquinolones (PubMed:15933203).
Similarity
Belongs to the pentapeptide repeat protein family.
Mass
20.02 kDa
Sequence
MQQWVDCEFTGRDFRDEDLSRLHTERAMFSECDFSGVNLAESQHRGSAFRNCTFERTTLWHSTFAQCSMLGSVFVACRLRPLTLDDVDFTLAVLGGNDLRGLNLTGCRLRETSLVDTDLRKCVLRGADLSGARTTGARLDDADLRGATVDPVLWRTASLVGARVDVDQAVAFAAAHGLCLAGG