Protein
Sphingoid long chain base kinase 4
Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Function
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the sphingoid long chain bases dihydrosphingosine (DHS or sphinganine) and phytosphingosine (PHS) to form dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate (DHS-1P) and phytosphingosine 1-phosphate (PHS-1P) respectively (PubMed:9677363, PubMed:11102354, PubMed:11795842, PubMed:16141212). Involved in the biosynthesis of sphingolipids and ceramides (PubMed:12493772). Required with LCB3 for an effective incorporation of DHS into ceramides through a phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle. Involved in heat-induced transient cell cycle arrest (PubMed:11056159). Accumulation of phosphorylated sphingoid long chain bases (LCBPs) stimulates calcium influx and activates calcineurin signaling (PubMed:11278643). Involved in heat-stress resistance (PubMed:11967828).
Sequence
MVVQKKLRAILTDEGVLIKSQSHHMFNKHGQLRSGDSLSLLSCLSCLDDGTLSSDGGSFDEDDSLELLPLNTTIPFNRILNAKYVNVGQKGFNNGKISSNPFQTENLSSSSENDDVENHSLSNDKAPVSESQSFPKKDKWDTKTNTVKVSPDDSQDNSPSLGIKDNQQLIELTFAVPKGHDVIPQKLTLLIDHVSRKSRANTGEENISSGTVEEILEKSYENSKRNRSILVIINPHGGKGTAKNLFLTKARPILVESGCKIEIAYTKYARHAIDIAKDLDISKYDTIACASGDGIPYEVINGLYRRPDRVDAFNKLAVTQLPCGSGNAMSISCHWTNNPSYAALCLVKSIETRIDLMCCSQPSYMNEWPRLSFLSQTYGVIAESDINTEFIRWMGPVRFNLGVAFNIIQGKKYPCEVFVKYAAKSKKELKVHFLENKDKNKGCLTFEPNPSPNSSPDLLSKNNINNSTKDELSPNFLNEDNFKLKYPMTEPVPRDWEKMDSELTDNLTIFYTGKMPYIAKDTKFFPAALPADGTIDLVITDARIPVTRMTPILLSLDKGSHVLEPEVIHSKILAYKIIPKVESGLFSVDGEKFPLEPLQVEIMPMLCKTLLRNGRYIDTEFESM