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TGS1

Gene
TGS1
Protein
Trimethylguanosine synthase
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
853 amino acids
Function
Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation.
Similarity
Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Trimethylguanosine synthase family.
Mass
96.62 kDa
Sequence
MCCEKWSRVAEMFLFIEEREDCKILCLCSRAFVEDRKLYNLGLKGYYIRDSGNNSGDQATEEEEGGYSCGTAESHDSKGIGLDESELDSEAELMRSMGLPLQFGRITAHKDFEVSMNTRNKVKIKKKKHQKKYLDEIVQESWRKEYEEDDILASDDPSSIEQYENTRTYELQSKKDTETENPPVENTLSPKLEITEKWEKYWNEYGGGLLWQSWQEKHPGQALSSEPWNFPDTKEEWEQHYSQLYWYYLEQFQYWEAQGWTFDASQSCDTDTYTSKTEADDKNDEKCMKVDLVSFPSSPIMVDNDSSGTSDKDHSEILDGISNIKLNSEEVTQSQLDSCTSHDGHQQLSEVSSKRECPASGQSEPRNGGTNEESNSSGNTNTDPPAEDSQKSSGANTSKDRPHASGTDGDESEEDPPEHKPSKLKRSHELDIDENPASDFDDSGSLLGFKYGSGQKYGGIPNFSHRQVRYLEKNVKLKSKYLDMRRQIKMKNKHIFFTKESEKPFFKKSKILSKVEKFLTWVNKPMDEEASQESSSHDNVHDASTSSDSEEQDMSVKKGDDLLETNNPEPEKCQSVSSAGELETENYERDSLLATVPDEQDCVTQEVPDSRQAETEAEVKKKKNKKKNKKVNGLPPEIAAVPELAKYWAQRYRLFSRFDDGIKLDREGWFSVTPEKIAEHIAGRVSQSFKCDVVVDAFCGVGGNTIQFALTGMRVIAIDIDPVKIALARNNAEVYGIADKIEFICGDFLLLASFLKADVVFLSPPWGGPDYATAETFDIRTMMSPDGFEIFRLSKKITNNIVYFLPRNADIDQVASLAGPGGQVEIEQNFLNNKLKTITAYFGDLIRRPASET

Gene
Tgs1
Protein
Trimethylguanosine synthase
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
853 amino acids
Function
Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Trimethylguanosine synthase family.
Mass
96.79 kDa
Sequence
MCCEKWNHVAEMLLFIEDREEEYKILCLCSRAFVEDRKLYNLGLKGYYVKSSGNNAGDQGTEEEEDGHSNGTAESHSPNESDLDSEAKLMRSMGLPIQFGRMSSHENFEMSMNARNKAKVKQKRRKHQKRYLDEMVRESWRNDYEEDDLVVSDDPSSVEHCENNRTCEIQSKAGSEVENLPVENTLAPKLEVPENWEKYWNEYGEGLLWQSWQEKYPDQTLSSEPWNLPDTKEEWEQHYSQLYWYYLEQFQYWEAQGWTFTASQNCDKDVYTSHTEVDQNAESSLKADVMTFSSSPNIVEDEIPGSNDNDHNEIITAINNITVSAEKVEQSQLDSSQHCDEPLSEITGKECPASGGSDSCNGTPKENDISENRSSDQPAKELQESSGTNKGKHRPHHNGADGHESDDDPPEHKPSKVKRSHELDVDENPDSEVDDNGFLLGFKHGSGQKYGGIPNFSHRQVRYLEKNVKYKSKYLDLRKQMPVKSKHILFTEDSGKPFVVCKSKVRSKVEKFLKWVNERVDEETSQDSLSQNKMQDTCTSSDSEEQDMSLEKADNLMETRDPEPEKCQIISSATELEAEKSEVGSLVATVPENCSTEEIPNSPHAETEVEIKKKKKKNKNKKINDLPPEIASVPELAKYWAQRYRLFSRFDDGIKLDKEGWFSVTPEKIAEHIAGRVSQAFRCDVVVDAFCGVGGNTIQFALTGKRVIAIDIDPVKIDLARNNAEVYGIADKIEFICGDFLLLAPCLKADVVFLSPPWGGPDYATAETFDIRTMMSPDGFEIFRLSQKITNNIVYFLPRNADIDQVASLAGLGGQVEIEQNFLNNKLKTITAYFGDLIRRPALLKTSTSEAEV

Gene
Tgs1
Protein
Trimethylguanosine synthase
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
850 amino acids
Function
Catalyzes the 2 serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs leads to their concentration in nuclear foci, their colocalization with coilin and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Plays a role in transcriptional regulation (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Trimethylguanosine synthase family.
Mass
96.045 kDa
Sequence
MCCEKWSHVAEMLLFIEDREEEYKILCLCSRAFVEDRKLYNLGLKGYYVKSSGNNAGDRVTEEEEDDHSSGTTESHSADEGDLDPEAKLMRSMGLPVRFGRMSTHGSFEVSMNARNKAKVRQKRRKHRKQYLDEIVREDWRNDCEEDDLVVSDDPSSVEHCENNSACEIQSKTDAEAENLPVENTLAPKLEVTENWEKYWNEYGEGLLWQSWQEKYPDQTLSSEPWNLPDTKEEWEQHYSQLYWYYLEQFQYWEAQGWTFVASQNCDKDVCTSHTQVDQNAESSLKADGTTLSSSPNTAEDESLGSNDNDHNEIIAGINKITLSAEEVEQSQLDSSEHCDKPLSEVTGKECPASGGSDSCHGTPKESDISENRSSDQPAQELQESSGTNTSKHRPHHNGTDGNESEDDPPDHKPSKMKRSHELDIDENPDSEVDDNGFHLGFKHGSGQKYGGIPNFSRRQVRYLEKNVKYKSKYLDMRKRMTVKNKHIVFSEESGKPFIRKSKVRSKVEKFLKWVNEPVDEEISQEPLSHNKMQDTCTSSDSEEQDMSMEKTDGLMETRDPEPENCQTISSASELEAEKSEGGSLVAAVPENCSTEGVANSPRAEAEVEIKKKKKKKKKNKNKKINGLPPEIASVPELAKYWAQRYRLFSRFDDGIKLDKEGWFSVTPEKIAEHIAGRVSQSFNCDIIVDAFCGVGGNTIQFALTGKRVIAIDIDPVKIDLARNNAEVYGVADKIEFICGDFLLLAPCLKADVVFLSPPWGGPDYATAETFDIRTMMSPDGFEIFRLSQKITNNIVYFLPRNADVDQVASLAGPGGQVEIEQNFLNNKLKTITAYFGDLIRRPALRSAEA

Gene
tgs1
Protein
Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs1
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh)
Length
463 amino acids
Function
Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. Required for storage lipid synthesis (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the long-chain O-acyltransferase family.
Mass
50.755 kDa
Sequence
MNHLTTLDAGFLKAEDVDRHVSLAIGALAVIEGPAPDQEAFLSSLAQRLRPCTRFGQRLRLRPFDLGAPKWVDDPDFDLGRHVWRIALPRPGNEDQLFELIADLMARRLDRGRPLWEVWVIEGLADSKWAILTKLHHCMADGIAATHLLAGLSDESMSDSFASNIHTTMQSQSASVRRGGFRVNPSEALTASTAVMAGIVRAAKGASEIAAGVLSPAASSLNGPISDLRRYSAAKVPLADVEQVCRKFDVTINDVALAAITESYRNVFIQRGERPRFDSLRTLVPVSTRSNSALSKTDNRVSLMLPNLPVDQENPLQRLRIVHSRLTRAKAGGQRQFGNTLMAIANRLPFPMTAWAVGLLMRLPQRGVVTVATNVPGPRRPLQIMGRRVLDLYPVSPIAMQLRTSVAMLSYADDLYFGILADYDVVADAGQLARGIEDAVARLVAISKRRKVTRRRGALSLVV

Gene
tgs1
Protein
Probable diacyglycerol O-acyltransferase tgs1
Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Length
463 amino acids
Function
Upon expression in E.coli functions as a triacylglycerol synthase, making triacylglycerol (TG) from diolein and long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. Prefers C(26:0)-CoA over C(18:1)-CoA. TG synthesis activity increases in M.tuberculosis upon oxygen depletion and NO treatment, with concomitant accumulation of TG in inclusion bodies. As disruption of the gene encoding this protein obviates TG synthesis this seems to be the major enzyme involved in production of TG. Has no wax synthase activity to produce wax esters.
Similarity
Belongs to the long-chain O-acyltransferase family.
Mass
50.721 kDa
Sequence
MNHLTTLDAGFLKAEDVDRHVSLAIGALAVIEGPAPDQEAFLSSLAQRLRPCTRFGQRLRLRPFDLGAPKWVDDPDFDLGRHVWRIALPRPGNEDQLFELIADLMARRLDRGRPLWEVWVIEGLADSKWAILTKLHHCMADGIAATHLLAGLSDESMSDSFASNIHTTMQSQSASVRRGGFRVNPSEALTASTAVMAGIVRAAKGASEIAAGVLSPAASSLNGPISDLRRYSAAKVPLADVEQVCRKFDVTINDVALAAITESYRNVLIQRGERPRFDSLRTLVPVSTRSNSALSKTDNRVSLMLPNLPVDQENPLQRLRIVHSRLTRAKAGGQRQFGNTLMAIANRLPFPMTAWAVGLLMRLPQRGVVTVATNVPGPRRPLQIMGRRVLDLYPVSPIAMQLRTSVAMLSYADDLYFGILADYDVVADAGQLARGIEDAVARLVAISKRRKVTRRRGALSLVV

Gene
TGS1
Protein
Trimethylguanosine synthase
Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Length
315 amino acids
Function
Catalyzes the two serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Hypermethylates the m3G cap on TLC1 telomerase which affects telomere silencing and telomere length regulation. Required for pre-mRNA splicing, pre-rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit synthesis. Involved in nucleolar structural organization.
Similarity
Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Trimethylguanosine synthase family.
Mass
36.527 kDa
Sequence
MGRTFIHASKIKHAARKRKHHSNFRTLIKLLNNDAYKIESSKPLKNGKLFKYWKNRRRLFSKIDSASIYMTDELWFSVTPERIACFLANFVKACMPNAERILDVFCGGGGNTIQFAMQFPYVYGVDYSIEHIYCTAKNAQSYGVDDRIWLKRGSWKKLVSKQKLSKIKYDCVFGSPPWGGPEYLRNDVYDLEQHLKPMGITKMLKSFLKLSPNVIMFLPRNSDLNQLSRATRKVLGPFAKCKVLYVKENGYMKGIFCMWGECFFNYEPASTENSRRESSEKEELSSENEELSKRKKHESTTTTKDNTVDIYDVNG

Gene
tgs1
Protein
Trimethylguanosine synthase
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843)
Length
239 amino acids
Function
Catalyzes the two serial methylation steps for the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of snRNAs and snoRNAs to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. The enzyme is specific for guanine, and N7 methylation must precede N2 methylation. Required for pre-mRNA splicing, pre-rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit synthesis. Involved in nucleolar structural organization.
Similarity
Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. Trimethylguanosine synthase family.
Mass
27.157 kDa
Sequence
MNKNEELDEDELLKKCIICPPVPKALKKYWNNRYNLFSRFDEGIWLDYQSWYSVTPEKVAVAIAKSVVDFIQPELIIDAFSGCGGNTIQFAKYCPVISIEIDPIKIAMAKHNLEIYGIPSSRVTFIQGDVLDTFKSLQFAKDYRSLVFMSPPWGGPSYSGKTVYSLNDLNPYAFDVLFKEATRISPYVAAFLPRNTDVKELAAYGSIHNKPYITNFLFEGYAKAICCYFNMKGAIARKI