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RGS14

Gene
RGS14
Protein
Regulator of G-protein signaling 14
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
566 amino acids
Function
Regulates G protein-coupled receptor signaling cascades. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Besides, modulates signal transduction via G protein alpha subunits by functioning as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Has GDI activity on G(i) alpha subunits GNAI1 and GNAI3, but not on GNAI2 and G(o) alpha subunit GNAO1. Has GAP activity on GNAI0, GNAI2 and GNAI3. May act as a scaffold integrating G protein and Ras/Raf MAPkinase signaling pathways. Inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation; a process depending on its interaction with HRAS and that is reversed by G(i) alpha subunit GNAI1. Acts as a positive modulator of microtubule polymerisation and spindle organization through a G(i)-alpha-dependent mechanism. Plays a role in cell division. Required for the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth. Involved in stress resistance. May be involved in visual memory processing capacity and hippocampal-based learning and memory.
Mass
61.447 kDa
Sequence
MPGKPKHLGVPNGRMVLAVSDGELSSTTGPQGQGEGRGSSLSIHSLPSGPSSPFPTEEQPVASWALSFERLLQDPLGLAYFTEFLKKEFSAENVTFWKACERFQQIPASDTQQLAQEARNIYQEFLSSQALSPVNIDRQAWLGEEVLAEPRPDMFRAQQLQIFNLMKFDSYARFVKSPLYRECLLAEAEGRPLREPGSSRLGSPDATRKKPKLKPGKSLPLGVEELGQLPPVEGPGGRPLRKSFRRELGGTANAALRRESQGSLNSSASLDLGFLAFVSSKSESHRKSLGSTEGESESRPGKYCCVYLPDGTASLALARPGLTIRDMLAGICEKRGLSLPDIKVYLVGNEQALVLDQDCTVLADQEVRLENRITFELELTALERVVRISAKPTKRLQEALQPILEKHGLSPLEVVLHRPGEKQPLDLGKLVSSVAAQRLVLDTLPGVKISKARDKSPCRSQGCPPRTQDKATHPPPASPSSLVKVPSSATGKRQTCDIEGLVELLNRVQSSGAHDQRGLLRKEDLVLPEFLQLPAQGPSSEETPPQTKSAAQPIGGSLNSTTDSAL

Gene
Rgs14
Protein
Regulator of G-protein signaling 14
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
547 amino acids
Function
Regulates G protein-coupled receptor signaling cascades. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Besides, modulates signal transduction via G protein alpha subunits by functioning as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Has GDI activity on G(i) alpha subunits GNAI1 and GNAI3, but not on GNAI2 and G(o) alpha subunit GNAO1. Has GAP activity on GNAI0, GNAI2 and GNAI3. May act as a scaffold integrating G protein and Ras/Raf MAPkinase signaling pathways. Inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation; a process depending on its interaction with HRAS and that is reversed by G(i) alpha subunit GNAI1. Acts as a positive modulator of microtubule polymerisation and spindle organization through a G(i)-alpha-dependent mechanism. Plays a role in cell division; required for completion of the first mitotic division of the embryo. Involved in visual memory processing capacity; when overexpressed in the V2 secondary visual cortex area. Involved in hippocampal-based learning and memory; acts as a suppressor of synaptic plasticity in CA2 neurons. Required for the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth. Involved in stress resistance.
Mass
59.847 kDa
Sequence
MPGKPKHLGVPNGRMVLAVSDGELTSTAGSQAQGEGRGSSLSIHSLPSGPSSPFSTEEQPVASWAQSFERLLQDPRGLAYFTEFLKKEFSAENVTFWKACERFQQIPASDTKQLAQEAHNIYHEFLSSQALSPVNIDRQAWLSEEVLAQPRPDMFRAQQLQIFNLMKFDSYARFVKSPLYQECLLAEAEGRPLREPGSSHLGSPDTARKKPKLKPGKSLPLGVEELGQLPLAEGPCGRPLRKSFRREMTGGAMNSALRRESQGSLNSSASLDLGFLAFVSSKSESHRKSLGSGESESESRPGKYCCVYLPDGTASLALARPGLTIRDMLAGICEKRGLSLPDIKVYLVGNEQKALVLDQDCTVLADQEVRLENRITFQLELVGLERVVRISAKPTKRLQEALQPILAKHGLSLDQVVLHRPGEKQPMDLENPVSSVASQTLVLDTPPDAKMSEARSISPCRSQGCLPRTQTKDSHLPPSSSSLLVEDASSSTGNRQTCDIEGLVELLNRVQSSGAHDQRGLLRKEDLVLPEFLQLPSQRPGSREAPP

Gene
Rgs14
Protein
Regulator of G-protein signaling 14
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
544 amino acids
Function
Regulates G protein-coupled receptor signaling cascades. Inhibits signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G protein alpha subunits, thereby driving them into their inactive GDP-bound form. Besides, modulates signal transduction via G protein alpha subunits by functioning as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI) (PubMed:11976690). Has GDI activity on G(i) alpha subunits GNAI1 and GNAI3, but not on GNAI2 and G(o) alpha subunit GNAO1. Has GAP activity on GNAI0, GNAI2 and GNAI3. May act as a scaffold integrating G protein and Ras/Raf MAPkinase signaling pathways. Inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation; a process depending on its interaction with HRAS and that is reversed by G(i) alpha subunit GNAI1. Acts as a positive modulator of microtubule polymerisation and spindle organization through a G(i)-alpha-dependent mechanism. Plays a role in cell division; required for completion of the first mitotic division of the embryo. Involved in visual memory processing capacity; when overexpressed in the V2 secondary visual cortex area. Involved in hippocampal-based learning and memory; acts as a suppressor of synaptic plasticity in CA2 neurons. Required for the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth. Involved in stress resistance.
Mass
59.492 kDa
Sequence
MPGKPKHLGVPNGRMVLAVSDGELTSTSGSQAQGEGRGSSLSIHSLPSGPSSPFSTDEQPVASWAQSFERLLQDPRGLAYFTEFLKKEFSAENVTFWQACERFQQIPASDTKQLAQEAHNIYHEFLSSQALSPVNIDRQAWLSEEVLAQPRPDMFRAQQLQIFNLMKFDSYARFVKSPLYQECLLAEAEGRPLREPGSSHLGSPDTARKKPKLKPGKSLPLGVEELGQLPLAEGRPLRKSFRREMPGGAVNSALRRESQGSLNSSASLDLGFLAFVSSKSESHRKSLGSGEGESESRPGKYCCVYLPDGTASLALARPGLTIRDMLAGICEKRGLSLPDIKVYLVGKEQKALVLDQDCTVLADQEVRLENRITFQLELVGLERVVRISAKPTKRLQEALQPILAKHGLSLDQVVLHRPGEKQLVDLENLVSSVASQTLVLDTLPDAKTREASSIPPCRSQGCLPRTQTKDSHLPPLSSSLSVEDASGSTGKRQTCDIEGLVELLNRVQSSGAHDQRGLLRKEDLVLPEFLQLPSQRPGSQEAPP