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NRG1

Gene
nrg1
Protein
Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform
Organism
Xenopus laevis
Length
677 amino acids
Function
Direct ligand for the ERBB tyrosine kinase receptors. Induces expression of acetylcholine receptor in synaptic nuclei.
Similarity
Belongs to the neuregulin family.
Mass
75.795 kDa
Sequence
MAEKKKVKEGKGRKGKGKKDRKGKKAEGSDQGAAASPKLKEIKTQSVQEGKKLVLKCQAVSEQPSLKFRWFKGEKEIGAKNKPDSKPEHIKIRGKKKSSELQISKASSADNGEYKCMVSNQLGNDTVTVNVTIVPKPTYNHLLLMKIYLKVTSVEKSVEPSTLNLLESQKEVIFATTKRGDTTAGPGHLIKCSDKEKTYCVNGGECYVLNGITSSNQFMCKCKPGFTGARCTETDPLRVVRSEKHLGIEFMEAEELYQKRVLTITGICIDLLVVGDMCVVDAYCKTKKQRKKLNDRLRQSLRERNKNITNKDNRPHNPKNPPPRKNVQLVNQYVSKNVISSEHVIERETETSFSTSHYTSTTHHSTTVTQTPSHSWSNGLSESMISEKSYSVIVTSSVENSRHTSPTGPRGRLNGIGGPRDCSYLRHARDTPDSYRDSPHSERYVSAMTTPARMSPVEFKTPISPKSPCLETSPPESSLAVSVPSVAVSPFIEEERPLLLVSPPRLREKRYDRKTPQKTPHKQHNSYHHNPGHDSSSLPPNPLRIVEDEEYETTQEYEPSLEPAKKLVNSRRQKRTKPNGHISNRLELDSDSSSESSTSESETEDERIGEETPFLSIQNPLAASLESASLYRHADSRTNPTSRFSTQEELQARLSSIANQALCDQKKRKMTCKTLFI

Gene
Nrg1
Protein
Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
662 amino acids
Function
Direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. The multiple isoforms perform diverse functions such as inducing growth and differentiation of epithelial, glial, neuronal, and skeletal muscle cells; inducing expression of acetylcholine receptor in synaptic vesicles during the formation of the neuromuscular junction; stimulating lobuloalveolar budding and milk production in the mammary gland and inducing differentiation of mammary tumor cells; stimulating Schwann cell proliferation; implication in the development of the myocardium such as trabeculation of the developing heart. Binds to ERBB4 and ERBB3. Acts as a ligand for integrins and binds (via EGF domain) to integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 or ITGA6:ITGB4. Its binding to integrins and subsequent ternary complex formation with integrins and ERRB3 are essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (By similarity). Induces the phosphorylation and activation of MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK1/ERK2 and AKT1, and ligand-dependent ERBB4 endocytosis is essential for the NRG1-mediated activation of these kinases in neurons (PubMed:17250808).
Similarity
Belongs to the neuregulin family.
Mass
73.288 kDa
Sequence
MSERKEGRGKGKGKKKDRGSRGKPGPAEGDPSPALPPRLKEMKSQESAAGSKLVLRCETSSEYSSLRFKWFKNGNELNRKNKPENIKIQKKPGKSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVISKLGNDSASANITIVESNEFITGMPASTETAYVSSESPIRISVSTEGANTSSSTSTSTTGTSHLIKCAEKEKTFCVNGGECFTVKDLSNPSRYLCKCPNEFTGDRCQNYVMASFYMTSRRKRQETEKPLERKLDHSLVKESKAEELYQKRVLTITGICIALLVVGIMCVVAYCKTKKQRQKLHDRLRQSLRSERSNLVNIANGPHHPNPPPENVQLVNQYVSKNVISSEHIVEREVETSFSTSHYTSTAHHSTTVTQTPSHSWSNGHTESVISESNSVIMMSSVENSRHSSPAGGPRGRLHGLGGPRDNSFLRHARETPDSYRDSPHSERYVSAMTTPARMSPVDFHTPSSPKSPPSEMSPPVSSMTVSMPSVAVSPFVEEERPLLLVTPPRLREKKYDHHPQQLNSFHHNPAHQSTSLPPSPLRIVEDEEYETTQEYESVQEPVKKVTNSRRAKRTKPNGHIANRLEMDSNTSSVSSNSESETEDERVGEDTPFLGIQNPLAASLEVAPAFRLAESRTNPAGRFSTQEELQARLSSVIANQDPIAV

Gene
NRG1
Protein
Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
640 amino acids
Function
Direct ligand for ERBB3 and ERBB4 tyrosine kinase receptors. Concomitantly recruits ERBB1 and ERBB2 coreceptors, resulting in ligand-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the ERBB receptors. The multiple isoforms perform diverse functions such as inducing growth and differentiation of epithelial, glial, neuronal, and skeletal muscle cells; inducing expression of acetylcholine receptor in synaptic vesicles during the formation of the neuromuscular junction; stimulating lobuloalveolar budding and milk production in the mammary gland and inducing differentiation of mammary tumor cells; stimulating Schwann cell proliferation; implication in the development of the myocardium such as trabeculation of the developing heart. Isoform 10 may play a role in motor and sensory neuron development. Binds to ERBB4 (PubMed:10867024, PubMed:7902537). Binds to ERBB3 (PubMed:20682778). Acts as a ligand for integrins and binds (via EGF domain) to integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 or ITGA6:ITGB4. Its binding to integrins and subsequent ternary complex formation with integrins and ERRB3 are essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. Induces the phosphorylation and activation of MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK1/ERK2 and AKT1 (PubMed:20682778). Ligand-dependent ERBB4 endocytosis is essential for the NRG1-mediated activation of these kinases in neurons (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the neuregulin family.
Mass
70.392 kDa
Sequence
MSERKEGRGKGKGKKKERGSGKKPESAAGSQSPALPPRLKEMKSQESAAGSKLVLRCETSSEYSSLRFKWFKNGNELNRKNKPQNIKIQKKPGKSELRINKASLADSGEYMCKVISKLGNDSASANITIVESNEIITGMPASTEGAYVSSESPIRISVSTEGANTSSSTSTSTTGTSHLVKCAEKEKTFCVNGGECFMVKDLSNPSRYLCKCQPGFTGARCTENVPMKVQNQEKAEELYQKRVLTITGICIALLVVGIMCVVAYCKTKKQRKKLHDRLRQSLRSERNNMMNIANGPHHPNPPPENVQLVNQYVSKNVISSEHIVEREAETSFSTSHYTSTAHHSTTVTQTPSHSWSNGHTESILSESHSVIVMSSVENSRHSSPTGGPRGRLNGTGGPRECNSFLRHARETPDSYRDSPHSERYVSAMTTPARMSPVDFHTPSSPKSPPSEMSPPVSSMTVSMPSMAVSPFMEEERPLLLVTPPRLREKKFDHHPQQFSSFHHNPAHDSNSLPASPLRIVEDEEYETTQEYEPAQEPVKKLANSRRAKRTKPNGHIANRLEVDSNTSSQSSNSESETEDERVGEDTPFLGIQNPLAASLEATPAFRLADSRTNPAGRFSTQEEIQARLSSVIANQDPIAV

Gene
NRG1
Protein
Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform
Organism
Gallus gallus
Length
602 amino acids
Function
Direct ligand for the ERBB tyrosine kinase receptors. The multiple isoforms perform diverse functions: cysteine-rich domain containing isoforms (isoform 2-isoform 4) probably regulate the expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at developing interneuronal synapses. Isoform Ig-NRG is required for the initial induction and/or maintenance of the mature levels of acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular synapses (PubMed:8453670, PubMed:9491987). Binds to ERBB3 and integrins to form a complex which is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the neuregulin family.
Mass
67.454 kDa
Sequence
MWATSEGPLQYSLAPTQTDVNSSYNTVPPKLKEMKNQEVAVGQKLVLRCETTSEYPALRFKWLKNGKEITKKNRPENVKIPKKQKKYSELHIYRATLADAGEYACRVSSKLGNDSTKASVIITDTNATSTSTTGTSHLTKCDIKQKAFCVNGGECYMVKDLPNPPRYLCRCPNEFTGDRCQNYVMASFYKHLGIEFMEAEELYQKRVLTITGICIALLVVGIMCVVAYCKTKKQRKKLHDRLRQSLRSERNNVMNMANGPHHPNPPPDNVQLVNQYVSKNIISSERVVERETETSFSTSHYTSTTHHSMTVTQTPSHSWSNGHTESILSESHSVLVSSSVENSRHTSPTGPRGRLNGIGGPREGNSFLRHARETPDSYRDSPHSERYVSAMTTPARMSPVDFHTPTSPKSPPSEMSPPVSSLTISIPSVAVSPFMDEERPLLLVTPPRLREKYDNHLQQFNSFHNNPTHESNSLPPSPLRIVEDEEYETTQEYEPAQEPPKKLTNSRRVKRTKPNGHISSRVEVDSDTSSQSTSSESETEDERIGEDTPFLSIQNPMATSLEPAAAYRLAENRTNPANRFSTPEELQARLSSVIANQDPIAV

Gene
NRG1
Protein
Transcriptional regulator NRG1
Organism
Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876)
Length
310 amino acids
Function
Transcriptional repressor that binds NRG1 response elements (NRE) of target promoters. Involved in regulation of chlamydospore formation, hyphal growth, virulence, and stress response. Plays a key role in regulating true hyphal growth, but does not regulate pseudohyphal growth in the same fashion. Directs transcriptional repression of a subset of filament-specific genes such as HWP1, HYR1, ALS8, HWP1, or ECE1; via the TUP1 pathway. Functions with UME6 in a negative feedback loop to control the level and duration of filament-specific gene expression in response to inducing conditions. Plays a key role in biofilm formation and dispersion. Plays also the role of a negative regulator of virulence in mice models. Required for the expression of the cell wall genes RBR1.
Mass
34.299 kDa
Sequence
MLYQQSYPITNKLLNASAAGSTSTASIIDGGCTLSKPGSGKTKSTTSLPSFNELLTSIPLPNEFKPSTKNTNQAAAATATSPYNYYMGPPAQHRLPTPPPYPMSSPTTATAATPLSQQSPHLQPQQTLQQPQPYHQQYYNYQYAAPPYPHPSQVPPPASYQQRHQQPMYQNTNGVPIIIRPSPGLITPTSTTFDHAKIRSNSTGDLSANSLALSSNNNTQSKDPRRKHVCKVCSRSFTTSGHLARHNRIHTGERKHQCPWPTCEARFARQDNCNQHYKTHTNGKNKRNRQQHRTLEASHVGTKYNTKSLV

Gene
NRG1
Protein
Transcriptional regulator NRG1
Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Length
231 amino acids
Function
Transcriptional repressor involved in regulation of glucose repression. Binds to UAS-1 in the STA1 promoter.
Mass
26.743 kDa
Sequence
MFYPYNYSNLNVSTMPALPGISAFDGMQDEENVEISPERKYQTLLPVLTNSHVVENELKHKLNKTAFDFRYQTKSENGSEKWEPKYLITPNLQTRSVSFDNSSVQYNSDSSEKSSLSQLTCNSSIIQQPENGIVSNDAYNKMANSRYSLKTRKQRTDPRNTLSDEEDLEQRRKYICKICARGFTTSGHLARHNRIHTGEKNHCCPYKGCTQRFSRHDNCLQHYRTHLKKGQ