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ISU1

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65)
Length
213 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
22.901 kDa
Sequence
MGVCVFFPLCLPCPGALTYIREAQFISSWTPADPRHKQLKMFLQRFVTVGGAAIGARSTMGAMGAIGAIGAKGTMNNIGRRMYHPKVIEHYTHPRNVGSMDKTLPNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMRLQIKVNDKTGVIEDVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYMTELVHGMTLDDAAKIKNTTIAKELSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAIKDYKSKRTSTTTLH

Gene
isu1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843)
Length
192 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein isu1. In a second step, the cluster is released from isu1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on isu1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex nfs1-isd11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
20.616 kDa
Sequence
MSVFRRSVQCVGVLPSILAQRSSLLARPANLQFLKTNSSKFVPQVTANVSRRMYHKNVLDHYNNPRNVGTLPKGDPDVGIGLVGAPACGDVMRLAIRVNKDGVIEDVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYVTTMVKGMTLEEASKIKNTQIAKELCLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKSAVKHYRSKQLTPVGTTAGAIESATA

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Yarrowia lipolytica (strain CLIB 122 / E 150)
Length
181 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
19.237 kDa
Sequence
MMFNRITRSAGLLARARPTTTAVMSPMTPLAISRRGYHEKVLDHYNNPRNVGSMNKNDEDVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIRVDDNGVIQDVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYVTELVRGKSLAEAGKIKNTVIAKELSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKSAISDYNSKRKTKNPTLGAEAAETPAAATATA

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Kluyveromyces lactis (strain ATCC 8585 / CBS 2359 / DSM 70799 / NBRC 1267 / NRRL Y-1140 / WM37)
Length
180 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
19.093 kDa
Sequence
MFRGQMFAVQRMGSALMHGGGGGTRIIGVAAARATAPTVGSSPSMASARFYHPKVIDHYTNPRNVGSLDKNLPNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIQVNDETGVIENVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYMTELVRGKTLEDAAKIKNTEIARELSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAIKDYQAKRPTTQLK

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Debaryomyces hansenii (strain ATCC 36239 / CBS 767 / JCM 1990 / NBRC 0083 / IGC 2968)
Length
179 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
19.439 kDa
Sequence
MISRSFLRLANPARRAMPAVKRVNMMPSMALPTKRLYHEKVLDHYSNPRNVGTLNKLDVDVGTGLVGAPACGDVMRLQIQVDDETGVIKDVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYLTELVKGKTIEEAVKIKNTAIAKELSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKSAVKDYRSKRSVKQPTLGPEAAQAETIAT

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein 1
Organism
Oryza sativa subsp. japonica
Length
171 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins (Probable). First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISCU (ISU1, ISU2 or ISU3). In a second step, the cluster is released from ISCU, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISCU depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
17.944 kDa
Sequence
MLRAGGRRLLAPGLRRVLGGGAAAPVAVGGAKAYHERVVDHYENPRNVGSFENDDPSVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIRVDESSGKIVDACFKTFGCGSAIASSSVATEWVKGKQMEEVVTIKNTEIAKHLSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAVKDYEAKKAKLAQKGEEKAAEA

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein 1
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Length
167 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins (PubMed:15507320, PubMed:17417719). First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISCU (ISU1, ISU2 or ISU3). In a second step, the cluster is released from ISCU, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISCU depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
17.915 kDa
Sequence
MMLKQAAKKALGLTSRQSTPWSVGILRTYHENVIDHYDNPRNVGSFDKNDPNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIKVDEKTGQIVDARFKTFGCGSAIASSSVATEWVKGKAMEDVLTIKNTEIAKHLSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAVKDYKEKRVKTNGAAAAGETTQA

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Length
165 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold proteins ISU1 and ISU2. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1/ISU2, transferred to glutaredoxin GRX5, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1/ISU2 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin (YFH1) as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase ARH1 and ferredoxin YAH1, which receive their electrons from NADH. Fe-S cluster release from ISU1/ISU2 is achieved by interaction with the Hsp70 chaperone SSQ1, assisted by the DnaJ-like co-chaperone JAC1 and the nucleotide exchange factor MGE1. ISU1 is the major isoform in yeast, while ISU2 is not detectable in cells grown to stationary phase (PubMed:10588895, PubMed:12970193, PubMed:14741370, PubMed:15123690, PubMed:16341089, PubMed:16431909, PubMed:23615440, PubMed:25358379).
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
17.895 kDa
Sequence
MLPVITRFARPALMAIRPVNAMGVLRASSITKRLYHPKVIEHYTHPRNVGSLDKKLPNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMRLQIKVNDSTGVIEDVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYMTELVQGMTLDDAAKIKNTEIAKELSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAIKDYKSKRNTPTMLS

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1, mitochondrial
Organism
Ashbya gossypii (strain ATCC 10895 / CBS 109.51 / FGSC 9923 / NRRL Y-1056)
Length
154 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitochondria, which is required for maturation of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins. First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH.
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
16.812 kDa
Sequence
MLGFRQTATAIVRPVGTIGYARRCYHPKVIDHYTNPRNVGTLDKKLTNVGTGLVGAPACGDVMRLQIQVDDSTGVIENVKFKTFGCGSAIASSSYMTELVRGKTLADAEKIKNTEIARELSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAIKDYRSKRKATELR

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1
Organism
Encephalitozoon cuniculi (strain GB-M1)
Length
140 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitosomes, which is required for maturation of both [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins (PubMed:18311129). First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
15.095 kDa
Sequence
MSALQELSGITGKYDSSVVDHFENPRNVGSLDKTDPRVGTGMVGAPACGDVMKLQIKVGKDNVIEDAKFKTFGCGSAIASSSLATEWIKKKTIDESLKISNRDIAKKLSLPPIKLHCSMLAEDAIKMAIKDFLDKNKPSP

Gene
ISU1
Protein
Iron sulfur cluster assembly protein 1
Organism
Trachipleistophora hominis
Length
138 amino acids
Function
Scaffold protein for the de novo synthesis of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters within mitosomes, which is required for maturation of both [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] proteins (PubMed:18311129). First, a [2Fe-2S] cluster is transiently assembled on the scaffold protein ISU1. In a second step, the cluster is released from ISU1, transferred to a glutaredoxin, followed by the formation of [2Fe-2S] proteins, the synthesis of [4Fe-4S] clusters and their target-specific insertion into the recipient apoproteins. Cluster assembly on ISU1 depends on the function of the cysteine desulfurase complex NFS1-ISD11, which serves as the sulfur donor for cluster synthesis, the iron-binding protein frataxin as the putative iron donor, and the electron transfer chain comprised of ferredoxin reductase and ferredoxin, which receive their electrons from NADH (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the NifU family.
Mass
15.064 kDa
Sequence
MLTPFNNFFQQRQNYHSSVIDHFENPRNVGSYDKSANDVGTGLVGAPACGDVMKLQIKVENDIIKDAKFRTFGCGSAIASSSLATEWIKGKSISDSLKITNKDIAKKLSLPPVKLHCSMLAEDAIKAAISDYQKKNGL