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IFIT1

Gene
IFIT1
Protein
Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
478 amino acids
Function
Interferon-induced antiviral RNA-binding protein that specifically binds single-stranded RNA bearing a 5'-triphosphate group (PPP-RNA), thereby acting as a sensor of viral single-stranded RNAs and inhibiting expression of viral messenger RNAs. Single-stranded PPP-RNAs, which lack 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap and bear a 5'-triphosphate group instead, are specific from viruses, providing a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Directly binds PPP-RNA in a non-sequence-specific manner. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism). Exhibits antiviral activity against several viruses including human papilloma and hepatitis C viruses.
Similarity
Belongs to the IFIT family.
Mass
55.36 kDa
Sequence
MSTNGDDHQVKDSLEQLRCHFTWELSIDDDEMPDLENRVLDQIEFLDTKYSVGIHNLLAYVKHLKGQNEEALKSLKEAENLMQEEHDNQANVRSLVTWGNFAWMYYHMGRLAEAQTYLDKVENICKKLSNPFRYRMECPEIDCEEGWALLKCGGKNYERAKACFEKVLEVDPENPESSAGYAISAYRLDGFKLATKNHKPFSLLPLRQAVRLNPDNGYIKVLLALKLQDEGQEAEGEKYIEEALANMSSQTYVFRYAAKFYRRKGSVDKALELLKKALQETPTSVLLHHQIGLCYKAQMIQIKEATKGQPRGQNREKLDKMIRSAIFHFESAVEKKPTFEVAHLDLARMYIEAGNHRKAEENFQKLLCMKPVVEETMQDIHFHYGRFQEFQKKSDVNAIIHYLKAIKIEQASLTRDKSINSLKKLVLRKLRRKALDLESLSLLGFVYKLEGNMNEALEYYERALRLAADFENSVRQGP

Gene
IFIT1
Protein
Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1
Organism
Macaca fascicularis
Length
478 amino acids
Function
Interferon-induced antiviral RNA-binding protein that specifically binds single-stranded RNA bearing a 5'-triphosphate group (PPP-RNA), thereby acting as a sensor of viral single-stranded RNAs and inhibiting expression of viral messenger RNAs. Single-stranded PPP-RNAs, which lack 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap and bear a 5'-triphosphate group instead, are specific from viruses, providing a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Directly binds PPP-RNA in a non-sequence-specific manner. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism) (By similarity).
Similarity
Belongs to the IFIT family.
Mass
55.348 kDa
Sequence
MSTNGDNHQVKDSLEQLRCHFTWELFIEDDEMPDLENRVLDQIEFLDTKYNVGIHNLLAYVKHLKGQNEEALKSLKEAEDLMQKEHANQASVRSLVTWSNFAWVYYHMGRLAEAQAYLDKVENICKKPSNPFRYRMECPEIDCEEGWALLKCGGKNYERAKACFEKALEGDHENPEFSTGYAISAYRLDGFKLATKGYRQFSLLPLRQAVSLNPDNGYLKVLLALKLQDNGQEAEGEKYLEEALANMSSQTYVFRYAAKFYRRKGSVDKALELLKKALQETPTSVLLHHQIGLCYKAQMIQIKEATKGQPRGQNREKIDKMIRLAIFHFESAVENKPTFEVAHLDLARMYIEAGNHRKAEETFQKLLCMKPVVEETMQDIHLQYARFQEFQKKSEINAIIHYLKAIKIEQTSFIRDKSINSLKKLVLKKLQRNALDLESLSLLGFVYKLKGNMNEALEYYERALRLAADFENSVRQGP

Gene
Ifit1
Protein
Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
463 amino acids
Function
Interferon-induced antiviral RNA-binding protein that specifically binds single-stranded RNA bearing a 5'-triphosphate group (PPP-RNA), thereby acting as a sensor of viral single-stranded RNAs and inhibiting expression of viral messenger RNAs. Single-stranded PPP-RNAs, which lack 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap and bear a 5'-triphosphate group instead, are specific from viruses, providing a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Directly binds PPP-RNA in a non-sequence-specific manner. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism).
Similarity
Belongs to the IFIT family.
Mass
53.737 kDa
Sequence
MGENADGDQVMENLLQLRCHFTWKLLFENNDIPDLEVRISEQVQFLDIKNPLGMHNLLAYVRHLKGQQDEALQSLKEAEALIQSEQLSKRSLATWGNCAWLHYHRGSLAEAQIYLDKVEKVCKEFSSPFRYRLECAEMDCEEGWALLKCGGGNYKQAMACFAKALKVEPENPEYNTGYAVVAYRQDLDDNFISLEPLRKAVRLNPEDPYLKVLLALKLQDLGEHVEAEAHIEEALSSTSCQSYVIRYAAKYFRRKHRVDKALHLLNRALQASPSSGYLHYQKGLCYKQQISQLRTSRNRQPRRQDNVQELAQQAIHEFQETLKLRPTFEMAYVCMAEVQAEIHQYEEAERNFQKALNNKTLVAHIEQDIHLRYGRFLQFHKQSEDKAITLYLKGLKVEEKSFAWRKLLTALEKVAERRVCQNVHLVESTSLLGLVYKLKGQEKNALFYYEKALRLTGEMNPAF