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FBXO5

Gene
FBXO5
Protein
F-box only protein 5
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
447 amino acids
Function
Regulator of APC activity during mitotic and meiotic cell cycle (PubMed:17485488, PubMed:17234884, PubMed:17875940, PubMed:23708001, PubMed:23708605, PubMed:16921029). During mitotic cell cycle plays a role as both substrate and inhibitor of APC-FZR1 complex (PubMed:29875408, PubMed:17485488, PubMed:17234884, PubMed:17875940, PubMed:23708001, PubMed:23708605, PubMed:16921029). During G1 phase, plays a role as substrate of APC-FZR1 complex E3 ligase (PubMed:29875408). Then switches as an inhibitor of APC-FZR1 complex during S and G2 leading to cell-cycle commitment (PubMed:29875408). As APC inhibitor, prevents the degradation of APC substrates at multiple levels: by interacting with APC and blocking access of APC substrates to the D-box coreceptor, formed by FZR1 and ANAPC10; by suppressing ubiquitin ligation and chain elongation by APC by preventing the UBE2C and UBE2S activities (PubMed:23708605, PubMed:23708001, PubMed:16921029). Plays a role in genome integrity preservation by coordinating DNA replication with mitosis through APC inhibition in interphase to stabilize CCNA2 and GMNN in order to promote mitosis and prevent rereplication and DNA damage-induced cellular senescence (PubMed:17234884, PubMed:17485488, PubMed:17875940). During oocyte maturation, plays a role in meiosis through inactivation of APC-FZR1 complex. Inhibits APC through RPS6KA2 interaction that increases FBXO5 affiniy for CDC20 leading to the metaphase arrest of the second meiotic division before fertilization (By similarity). Controls entry into the first meiotic division through inactivation of APC-FZR1 complex (By similarity). Promotes migration and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (PubMed:29850565).
Mass
50.146 kDa
Sequence
MSRRPCSCALRPPRCSCSASPSAVTAAGRPRPSDSCKEESSTLSVKMKCDFNCNHVHSGLKLVKPDDIGRLVSYTPAYLEGSCKDCIKDYERLSCIGSPIVSPRIVQLETESKRLHNKENQHVQQTLNSTNEIEALETSRLYEDSGYSSFSLQSGLSEHEEGSLLEENFGDSLQSCLLQIQSPDQYPNKNLLPVLHFEKVVCSTLKKNAKRNPKVDREMLKEIIARGNFRLQNIIGRKMGLECVDILSELFRRGLRHVLATILAQLSDMDLINVSKVSTTWKKILEDDKGAFQLYSKAIQRVTENNNKFSPHASTREYVMFRTPLASVQKSAAQTSLKKDAQTKLSNQGDQKGSTYSRHNEFSEVAKTLKKNESLKACIRCNSPAKYDCYLQRATCKREGCGFDYCTKCLCNYHTTKDCSDGKLLKASCKIGPLPGTKKSKKNLRRL

Gene
Fbxo5
Protein
F-box only protein 5
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
421 amino acids
Function
Regulator of APC activity during mitotic and meiotic cell cycle (PubMed:17190794, PubMed:15526037, PubMed:16809773). During mitotic cell cycle plays a role as both substrate and inhibitor of APC-FZR1 complex (PubMed:16809773). During G1 phase, plays a role as substrate of APC-FZR1 complex E3 ligase. Then switches as an inhibitor of APC-FZR1 complex during S and G2 leading to cell-cycle commitment. As APC inhibitor, prevents the degradation of APC substrates at multiple levels: by interacting with APC and blocking access of APC substrates to the D-box co-receptor, formed by FZR1 and ANAPC10; by suppressing ubiquitin ligation and chain elongation by APC by preventing the UBE2C and UBE2S activities. Plays a role in genome integrity preservation by coordinating DNA replication with mitosis through APC inhibition in interphase to stabilize CCNA2 and GMNN in order to promote mitosis and prevent rereplication and DNA damage-induced cellular senescence (By similarity). During oocyte maturation, plays a role in meiosis through inactivation of APC-FZR1 complex. Inhibits APC through RPS6KA2 interaction that increases FBXO5 affiniy for CDC20 leading to the metaphase arrest of the second meiotic division before fertilization (PubMed:15526037). Controls entry into the first meiotic division through inactivation of APC-FZR1 complex (PubMed:17190794). Promotes migration and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (By similarity).
Mass
47.508 kDa
Sequence
MSRRTCSDLRRPSSCPCRLGARTTVDGCKEESPVLSVTMKCFNCNPDLSELEVVKPEDSGIEASYSPVCLEPSCNDCVRNHERLSFIDSPIVGHDNKENQRVQNTLDSSNETEELEASRLYEDSGYSSFTQSDRDDGILILENFRNSPQARLLPSQSPDQHPNKTLLPVLHFERVVCSTLKKNGKRNPKVDREMLKEVIASGNFRLQNIIGKKMGLEHLDILAELSRRGFVHLLANILTKLSGMDLVNLSKVSRIWKKILENNKGAFQLYSKTMQRVIESSKLSLHATTRGYVVGRAALTCVQKSSTWAPPKKDVQIKSSSQRGQRVSTYSRHNEFVEVAKTLKNNESLKACVRCNFPAKYDHYLERAVCKRESCQFEYCTKCLCAYHNNKDCLNGKILKASCKVGPLPGTKKSKKNLQRL

Gene
fbxo5
Protein
F-box only protein 5
Organism
Xenopus tropicalis
Length
391 amino acids
Function
Regulates progression through early mitosis by inhibiting the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC). Binds to the APC activators cdc20 to prevent APC activation. Can also bind directly to the APC to inhibit substrate-binding. Required to arrest unfertilized eggs at metaphase of meiosis II, by preventing their release from metaphase of meiosis II, through inhibition of APC-dependent cyclin B destruction leading to stabilization of cyclin B-cdk1 complex activity.
Mass
44 kDa
Sequence
MMCGFTSNQSPKKLSSKKLSATNVHLEISPVKCDSPCKGYENVQASYLDTANCTTVTRGADIKDDLPLHNKENLLHRFGDLETHSDEEYSGLQDSGYSSILQNDSPCQDETDNNVSDIQLRETPKNFVQFQKPLHTLSTKNLPALRFEEAMCSTLKKMRKTSKKIDWNAVDDVVCGGNYGLENLIGKNMGLERFDILAELFHRDFKHLLTKILRHLSAMDLINVISVSTTWRKILQKDNSAYNSYKLGCKELCEKKAKVSAHTATRDESLCRVPLASVQKVAASSLCTSKKQSKNRGLSNNRHAEFIEVAQTLKNDQCLKVCVDCSSPAKYDPYLHRATCTRESCKFDFCTLCSCKYHGSKCCQTSKPRSYRVPSEPLPGSKKSKQNLRRL