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DYRK2

Gene
dyrk2
Protein
Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase dyrk2
Organism
Dictyostelium discoideum
Length
915 amino acids
Similarity
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MNB/DYRK subfamily.
Mass
98.276 kDa
Sequence
MTSLHKQIIESHNNDITKLKSSMSTRAAARRSVCLSSMSYTLGADDVTPITSNTTPSNNNNNNNTTTTITTTTTTPTISPLKQSTTGSIIPKSILVTKSGSKEEPIVSSSKSSSNSSSINNNFNNLYSASTFSSSTKKVHERPSINPGFRKPREALLSGNSDSGIIKKPSSSSTSSSSSSSSTTSNIKAPIQISHSSNSGSSSSGGNNNNSDDNSGSSTIKHTAASLSKMKLSPSHTISDSPRSSTMKSRSVSISNGSLFSPTNTSVNNSNNNTSSNIKTPTKSSISENLDQNTPPPPSSSSTTKTPTATTTTTTTTTSSSSSTSTNTTPSKSSVDDVFARLANVSKPAIKSRSLSVSASLARVEQSPPTKDKGDKESSSSSSSSSSSFSSKFTKILRSSSKTPTPTSSNTTVQPSTTSLSASKISSRKDTKSLSSFSTTTTTTTLKSSSSSSSSSSSSSKSNIASSSSSSSNNLTNLLTQSQSISSTSTSTTTTPTSTSPTLASSMSVLSSPTSTTTTSTSTTSTTTTPTKSSCTIITPSIALKLYINDLTSAEQSEILDYPQIYFTGNTNKKTKFNSQLPNNGYDNDIGEYKVVERDHIAYRFEIVSILGQGSFCQVVKGYDYKTGEMVALKILRNQKRFHNQALTEIKILEYLKTNDPNSTASIVHLNNYFYFRNHLILTFELLSMNLYDFLKVNHFQGYNLNLVRRFGAQILTSLRFLSKRNIIHADLKPENILLKSPTKSGIKLIDFGSSCFENEQIFTYIQSRFYRSPEVILGTKYDKSIDIWSLGCILVEIFTGVPLFPGSDEPEQLACIMEVLGAPPKSVIDNSTRKDIFFEDDGTPKPVKNSTTGELYTIGTKSFKDSIRSGDEDFDNFILDCLKWEPSQRITAEQGLKHDWIIKVIAPTAPSTPS

Gene
Dyrk2
Protein
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2
Organism
Drosophila melanogaster
Length
722 amino acids
Function
In vitro; can phosphorylate exogenous substrates on Ser and Thr residues. May have a physiological role in development being involved in cellular growth and differentiation.
Similarity
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MNB/DYRK subfamily.
Mass
79.609 kDa
Sequence
MLDRCEMPIQLDNEKLRRDVRLSGSRLDLPQLCNGSRRLDGHNNHVAANENTVTTTSLNGNGNGNGNSNSNNNNNIGSPVSSSTTNSSNGGNERGSSTKSNSSSGSGSSGNSASSTGSGELKCNTPMTPSELVKKFRNYLTDLEFEELKVYKEVWYFGQHASKNYNKPAPTANTTNLGYDDDNGNYKIIEHDHIAFRYEILEVIGKGSFGQVIRALDHKTNTHVAIKIIRNKKRFLNQAVVELNILDELREKDADGSHNVIHMLDYTYFRKHLCITFELMSLNLYELIKKNNYNGFSMSLIRRFCNSIVKCLRLLYKENIIHCDLKPENILLKQRGSSSIKVIDFGSSCYVDRKIYTYIQSRFYRSPEVILGLQYGTAIDMWSLGCILAELYTGFPLFPGENEVEQLACIMEVLGLPPKVLISVARRRRLFFDSRDAPRCITNTKGRKRSPGSKSLAHILHCQDRYFIDFLQRCLEWDPAERMTPDEAAHHEFLQPSASSRHRSCRMSSSSSSSGLNSVSQKSSCYSFSEISPGTNGPVVASITSTTAVHNAAIATTTKSRQQPPSQSHGHAQSNGHLPDIKLSASDKYNSMQKVAVRSKITSSVSDLESVQQYSLHRIYGGVGSGSTHHVSSAATRKHLPGTGSGIVGAMSSKYGSSTLAHNHHNVTHHNASTATIATTTHHHHHHGGQQQQQSSSGASTMAMSHSQSTGDVSDRAIFGRA

Gene
DYRK2
Protein
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
601 amino acids
Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX and DPYSL2. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro).
Similarity
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MNB/DYRK subfamily.
Mass
66.652 kDa
Sequence
MLTRKPSAAAPAAYPTGRGGDSAVRQLQASPGLGAGATRSGVGTGPPSPIALPPLRASNAAAAAHTIGGSKHTMNDHLHVGSHAHGQIQVQQLFEDNSNKRTVLTTQPNGLTTVGKTGLPVVPERQLDSIHRRQGSSTSLKSMEGMGKVKATPMTPEQAMKQYMQKLTAFEHHEIFSYPEIYFLGLNAKKRQGMTGGPNNGGYDDDQGSYVQVPHDHVAYRYEVLKVIGKGSFGQVVKAYDHKVHQHVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEHLRKQDKDNTMNVIHMLENFTFRNHICMTFELLSMNLYELIKKNKFQGFSLPLVRKFAHSILQCLDALHKNRIIHCDLKPENILLKQQGRSGIKVIDFGSSCYEHQRVYTYIQSRFYRAPEVILGARYGMPIDMWSLGCILAELLTGYPLLPGEDEGDQLACMIELLGMPSQKLLDASKRAKNFVSSKGYPRYCTVTTLSDGSVVLNGGRSRRGKLRGPPESREWGNALKGCDDPLFLDFLKQCLEWDPAVRMTPGQALRHPWLRRRLPKPPTGEKTSVKRITESTGAITSISKLPPPSSSASKLRTNLAQMTDANGNIQQRTVLPKLVS

Gene
Dyrk2
Protein
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
599 amino acids
Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the regulation of the mitotic cell cycle, cell proliferation, apoptosis, organization of the cytoskeleton and neurite outgrowth. Functions in part via its role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal protein degradation. Functions downstream of ATM and phosphorylates p53/TP53 at 'Ser-46', and thereby contributes to the induction of apoptosis in response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates NFATC1, and thereby inhibits its accumulation in the nucleus and its transcription factor activity. Phosphorylates EIF2B5 at 'Ser-544', enabling its subsequent phosphorylation and inhibition by GSK3B. Likewise, phosphorylation of NFATC1, CRMP2/DPYSL2 and CRMP4/DPYSL3 promotes their subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B. May play a general role in the priming of GSK3 substrates. Inactivates GYS1 by phosphorylation at 'Ser-641', and potentially also a second phosphorylation site, thus regulating glycogen synthesis. Mediates EDVP E3 ligase complex formation and is required for the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of KATNA1. Phosphorylates TERT at 'Ser-457', promoting TERT ubiquitination by the EDVP complex. Phosphorylates SIAH2, and thereby increases its ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes the proteasomal degradation of MYC and JUN, and thereby regulates progress through the mitotic cell cycle and cell proliferation. Promotes proteasomal degradation of GLI2 and GLI3, and thereby plays a role in smoothened and sonic hedgehog signaling. Phosphorylates CRMP2/DPYSL2, CRMP4/DPYSL3, DCX, EIF2B5, EIF4EBP1, GLI2, GLI3, GYS1, JUN, MDM2, MYC, NFATC1, p53/TP53, TAU/MAPT and KATNA1. Can phosphorylate histone H1, histone H3 and histone H2B (in vitro). Can phosphorylate CARHSP1 (in vitro) (By similarity). Plays a role in cytoskeleton organization and neurite outgrowth via its phosphorylation of DCX.
Similarity
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MNB/DYRK subfamily.
Mass
66.556 kDa
Sequence
MLTRKPSAAAPAAYPTGRGGDTAVRQLQASPGIGAGAPRSGVGTGPPSPIALPPLRASNATTTAHTIGGSKHTMNDHLHLNSHGQIQVQQLFEDNSNKRTVLTTQPNGLTTVGKTGLPGVPERQLESIHRRQGSSTSLKSMEGMGKVKASPMTPEQAMKQYMQKLTAFEHHEIFSYPEIYFLGPNAKKRQGMTGGPNNGGYDDDQGSYVQVPHDHVAYRYEVLKVIGKGSFGQVVKAYDHKVHQHVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEHLRKQDKDNTMNVIHMLENFTFRNHICMTFELLSMNLYELIKKNKFQGFSLPLVRKFAHSILQCLDALHKNRIIHCDLKPENILLKQQGRSSIKVIDFGSSCYEHQRVYTYIQSRFYRAPEVILGARYGMPIDMWSLGCILAELLTGYPLLPGEDEGDQLACMIELLGMPSQKLLDASKRAKNFVSSKGYPRYCTVTTLSDGSVVLNGGRSRRGKLRGPPESREWGNALKGCDDPLFLDFLKQCLEWDPAVRMTPGQALRHPWLRRRLPKPPTGEKTAVKRVTESTGAITSISKLPPPSSSASKLRTNLAQMTDANGNIQQRTVLPKLVS

Gene
DYRK2
Protein
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2
Organism
Gallus gallus
Length
526 amino acids
Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of mitotic transition and the regulation of cellular growth and/or development.
Similarity
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MNB/DYRK subfamily.
Mass
59.437 kDa
Sequence
MNEHLHVGSHGQIQVQQLFEDNSNKRTVLTTQPNGLTTLGKSGLPVVQDRQSESAHRRQGSSSSLKSTDGTGKVKASVMTPEQAMKQYMQKLTTFEHNEIFGYTEIYFLGPNAKKRQGVIGGPNNCGYDDDQGSYIQVPHDHIAYRYEVLKVIGKGSFGQVVKAYDHKMHQHVALKMVRNEKRFHRQAAEEIRILEHLRKQDKDNNMNVIHMLENFTFRSHICMTFELLSMNLYELIKKNKFQGFSLPLVRKFAHSILQCLDALHKNRIIHCDLKPENILLKQQGRSGIKVIDFGSSCYEHQRVYTYIQSRFYRAPEVILGARYGMPIDMWSLGCILAELLTGYPLLPGEDEGDQLACMIELLGMPSPKLLDSSKRAKNFVSSKGYPRYCTITTLSDGSIILNGGRSRRGKLRGPPESREWGNALKGCDDPLFLDFLKQCLEWDPAIRMTPSQALRHPWLRRRLPKPPTGEKASAKRITESTGAITSISKLPPTSSSASKLRTNLAQMTDANGNIQQRTVLPKLVS