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CASTOR1

Gene
Castor1
Protein
Cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1
Organism
Mus musculus
Length
331 amino acids
Function
Functions as an intracellular arginine sensor within the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. As a homodimer or a heterodimer with CASTOR2, binds and inhibits the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and thereby mTORC1. Binding of arginine to CASTOR1 allosterically disrupts the interaction of CASTOR1-containing dimers with GATOR2 which can in turn activate mTORC1 and the TORC1 signaling pathway.
Similarity
Belongs to the GATS family.
Mass
36.575 kDa
Sequence
MELHILEHRVRVLSIARPGLWLYTHPLIKLLFLPCRSRCKFFSLTETPEDYTLMVDEEGFKELPPSEFLQVAEATWLVMNVSHSGSVVQAAGVTKIARSVIAPLAEHHVSVLMLSTYQTDFILVREQDLSVVIHTLAQEFQIYREVGGEPVPVTGDDSSNGFPQIQHGPSPTVHPIQSPQNRFCVLTLDPETLPAVATTLIDVLFYSHSVPKEAASGGPESTSIPFFAFSLIEGYISIVMDAEIQRKFPSDLLLTSSSGELWRMVRIGGQPLGFDECGIVAQIAGPLAAVDISAYYISTFNFDHALVPEDEIGCVIDILQRRQESQASKDP

Gene
Castor1
Protein
Cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Length
331 amino acids
Function
Functions as an intracellular arginine sensor within the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. As a homodimer or a heterodimer with CASTOR2, binds and inhibits the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and thereby mTORC1. Binding of arginine to CASTOR1 allosterically disrupts the interaction of CASTOR1-containing dimers with GATOR2 which can in turn activate mTORC1 and the TORC1 signaling pathway.
Similarity
Belongs to the GATS family.
Mass
36.476 kDa
Sequence
MELHILEHRVRVLSLARPGLWLYTHPLIKLLFLPSRSRCKFFSLTETPEDYTLMVDEEGFKELPPSEFLQVAEATWLVMNVSHSGSVVQAAGVTKIARSVIAPLAEHHVSVLMLSTYQTDFILVREQDLSVVIHTLAREFQIYREVGGEPVPVTGDDSSNGFPQAQHGPSPTVHPIQSPQNRFCVLTLDPETLPAVATTLIDVLFYSHSVPKEAASGGPESTSIPFFAFSLIEGYISIVMDAETQKKFPSDLLLTSSSGELWRMVRIGGQPLGFDECGIVAQIAGPLAAVDVSAYYISTFNFDHALVPEDEISCVIDILQRRQEGLASKDP

Gene
CASTOR1
Protein
Cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1
Organism
Bos taurus
Length
329 amino acids
Function
Functions as an intracellular arginine sensor within the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. As a homodimer or a heterodimer with CASTOR2, binds and inhibits the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and thereby mTORC1. Binding of arginine to CASTOR1 allosterically disrupts the interaction of CASTOR1-containing dimers with GATOR2 which can in turn activate mTORC1 and the TORC1 signaling pathway.
Similarity
Belongs to the GATS family.
Mass
36.041 kDa
Sequence
MELHILEHRVRVLSLARPGLWLYTHPLIKLLFLPRRSRCKFFSLTETPEDYTLMVDEEGFKELPPSEFLQVAEATWLVLNVSSPSGAAVQAAGVTKIARSVIAPLAEHHVSVLMLSTYQTDFILVREQDLSVVIHTLAREFDIYREVGGEPVPVARDDSSNGFPRAQHGPSPTVHPIQSPQNRFCVLTLDPETLPAIATTLIDVLFYSHSPPREAASGGPGSSSIAFFAFSLIEGYISIVMDAETQKKFPSDLLLTSSSGELWRMVRIGGQPLGFDECGIVAQIAGPLAAADISAYYISTFNFDHALVPEDGIGSVIEVLQRRQDGLGS

Gene
CASTOR1
Protein
Cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1
Organism
Homo sapiens
Length
329 amino acids
Function
Functions as an intracellular arginine sensor within the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. As a homodimer or a heterodimer with CASTOR2, binds and inhibits the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and thereby mTORC1. Binding of arginine to CASTOR1 allosterically disrupts the interaction of CASTOR1-containing dimers with GATOR2 which can in turn activate mTORC1 and the TORC1 signaling pathway.
Similarity
Belongs to the GATS family.
Mass
36.275 kDa
Sequence
MELHILEHRVRVLSVARPGLWLYTHPLIKLLFLPRRSRCKFFSLTETPEDYTLMVDEEGFKELPPSEFLQVAEATWLVLNVSSHSGAAVQAAGVTKIARSVIAPLAEHHVSVLMLSTYQTDFILVREQDLSVVIHTLAQEFDIYREVGGEPVPVTRDDSSNGFPRTQHGPSPTVHPIQSPQNRFCVLTLDPETLPAIATTLIDVLFYSHSTPKEAASSSPEPSSITFFAFSLIEGYISIVMDAETQKKFPSDLLLTSSSGELWRMVRIGGQPLGFDECGIVAQIAGPLAAADISAYYISTFNFDHALVPEDGIGSVIEVLQRRQEGLAS

Gene
CASTOR1
Protein
Cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1
Organism
Pongo abelii
Length
329 amino acids
Function
Functions as an intracellular arginine sensor within the amino acid-sensing branch of the TORC1 signaling pathway. As a homodimer or a heterodimer with CASTOR2, binds and inhibits the GATOR subcomplex GATOR2 and thereby mTORC1. Binding of arginine to CASTOR1 allosterically disrupts the interaction of CASTOR1-containing dimers with GATOR2 which can in turn activate mTORC1 and the TORC1 signaling pathway.
Similarity
Belongs to the GATS family.
Mass
36.405 kDa
Sequence
MELHILEHRVRVLSVARPGLWLYTHPLIKLLFLPRRSRCKFFSLTETPEDYTLMVDEEGFKELPPSEFLQVAEATWLVLNVSSHSGAAVQAAGVTKIARSVIAPLAEHHVSVLMLSTYQTDFILVREQDLSVVIHTLAQEFDIYREVGGEPVPVTRDDFSNGFPRTQHGPSPTVHPIQSPQNRFCVLTLDPETLPAIATTLIDVLFYSHRTPKEAASSSPEPSSITFFAFSLIEGYISIVMDAETQKKFPSDLLLTSSSGELWRMVRIGGQPLGFDECGIVAQIAGPLAAADISAYYISTFNFDHALVPEDGIGSVIEVLQRRQEGLAS